The Philodendron erubescens green, often called the Blushing Philodendron, is a popular houseplant known for its attractive foliage. Native to tropical Central and South America, it brings lush greenery to indoor spaces. Its easy-care nature makes it a good choice for both new and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Identifying Your Philodendron Erubescens Green
The Philodendron erubescens green is recognized by its glossy, dark green leaves, which are typically heart-shaped to elongated and can grow large. A distinguishing feature is the reddish or burgundy hue on new growth, including stems and petioles, giving it the common name “Blushing Philodendron.” The underside of the leaves may also show reddish or copper coloring.
This plant displays a vining or climbing growth habit, using aerial roots to attach itself to surfaces. These roots are common on mature stems. The “Green” variety specifically features vibrant, bright green leaves, distinguishing it from pink or red-leafed counterparts.
Comprehensive Care Guide
Light Needs
Philodendron erubescens green thrives in bright, indirect light. Place your plant a few feet from an east or north-facing window, or near a south or west-facing window with sheer curtains. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, causing dark spots or edges. Insufficient light may result in leggy growth and smaller leaves.
Watering Practices
Allow the top 1 to 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, causing leaves to yellow and become mushy. Ensuring the pot has drainage holes is important for preventing water from pooling. During cooler fall and winter months, reduce watering frequency as the plant’s needs decrease.
Soil Preferences
A well-draining, airy, and nutrient-rich soil mix is suitable. An aroid mix, often composed of components such as peat moss or coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark, provides the necessary aeration and moisture retention without waterlogging. Good drainage is essential to avoid root suffocation and root rot.
Humidity and Temperature
Due to its tropical origins, Philodendron erubescens green prefers high humidity, ideally around 60% or more. Low humidity can lead to brown, crispy leaf edges. To increase humidity, group plants together, use a pebble tray, or employ a room humidifier. Misting leaves regularly offers a temporary boost. The plant thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C). Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations or cold drafts below 50-55°F (10-13°C), as they can stress the plant and damage its leaves.
Feeding Your Plant
Fertilize your Philodendron erubescens green during its active growing season in spring and summer. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, is recommended monthly or every 4-6 weeks. Reduce or stop feeding during fall and winter months when growth slows.
Propagation and Repotting
How to Propagate
Stem cuttings are an effective way to propagate Philodendron erubescens green. Select a healthy stem section 4 to 6 inches long with at least one node. Remove leaves from the bottom section, ensuring the node is clear. Cuttings can be rooted in water, with the node submerged, or directly in moist potting soil. Once roots form, transplant the cutting into soil.
When and How to Repot
Signs your Philodendron erubescens green needs repotting include roots circling the pot or depleted soil. Younger plants may need repotting every 1-2 years, while mature plants might require it every 2-3 years. Repot during spring or early summer.
Choose a new pot 1-2 inches larger in diameter with drainage holes. Gently remove the plant, inspect and trim unhealthy roots. Place fresh, well-draining soil mix in the new pot, position the plant at the same depth, and fill around the roots.
Addressing Common Problems
Common issues affecting Philodendron erubescens green often signal a need to adjust care practices. For instance, yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency, while brown, crispy leaf edges suggest underwatering or low humidity. Drooping leaves can point to either too much or too little water. Small leaves or leggy growth often mean insufficient light or nutrients. Adjusting light exposure, watering, and fertilization can resolve these issues.
Philodendron erubescens green can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and thrips. If pests are found, treatment methods include wiping leaves with a damp cloth, applying insecticidal soap, or using neem oil. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant can also help prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew.