“Pea King,” also known as King Tut Pea or Tutankhamun Pea, is a unique pea variety. Its distinctive appearance, featuring vibrant pink and purple blossoms that eventually give way to plump, deep purple pods, makes it stand out. Beyond its ornamental appeal, Pea King is recognized for its productivity and ease of cultivation, making it a favored choice for home gardeners.
Cultivating Pea King
Successful cultivation of Pea King begins with site selection and soil preparation. These peas thrive in full sun, receiving at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily, though they can tolerate some partial shade. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter, with an ideal pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Incorporating compost or organic amendments into the soil before planting is beneficial.
Pea King seeds are best direct-sown, as peas do not transplant well due to delicate root systems. Planting should occur in early spring, four to six weeks before the last expected frost date, as they prefer cooler temperatures for germination and early growth. Seeds should be planted about 1 inch deep and spaced 2 to 6 inches apart within rows. If planting in multiple rows, allow 18 to 36 inches between rows for adequate air circulation and space.
Consistent moisture is important for Pea King, particularly as plants begin to flower and develop pods. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall, ensuring the soil remains evenly damp but not waterlogged. Peas are nitrogen-fixing legumes, so avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which promote leafy growth at the expense of pod production. If a soil test indicates deficiencies, apply a low-nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium-focused fertilizer.
Due to its vining nature, Pea King requires a support structure to climb, reaching 6 feet or more. Installing trellises, netting, or a sturdy fence at planting allows young plants to establish tendrils early. Guiding the initial growth onto the support helps vines climb effectively. Proper support maximizes vertical growing space, keeps pods off the ground, promotes better air circulation, and allows easier harvesting.
Protecting Pea King
Pea King can be susceptible to common garden pests and diseases.
Pests
Aphids: Small, sap-sucking insects causing distorted leaves and stunted plants. Dislodge with water spray or use insecticidal soap.
Pea Weevils: Lay eggs on pods; larvae consume developing peas. Mitigate by cleaning plant debris after harvest and monitoring adults.
Slugs and Cutworms: Damage young seedlings or sever stems at the soil line. Control with hand-picking or protective barriers.
Thrips and Spider Mites: Thrive in hot, dry conditions, causing stippling or bronzing of foliage. Manage with overhead irrigation or insecticidal soap.
Diseases
Powdery Mildew: Appears as a white, powdery coating on leaves and stems, especially in humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation through proper plant spacing and avoid overhead watering to prevent its spread.
Root Rot and Fusarium Wilt: Soil-borne diseases causing yellowing, wilting, and plant decline, often more severe in poorly drained soils. Crop rotation (avoiding the same spot for at least three years) and improved soil drainage are key preventative measures.
Some pea varieties offer partial resistance to certain diseases.
Harvesting Pea King
Harvesting Pea King at the optimal time ensures best flavor and tenderness. Pea King is ready for harvest 60 to 70 days after planting. Pods should be plump and full, indicating well-developed, sweet, and tender peas. Pick before pods become overly swollen or waxy, as this indicates sugar conversion to starch, diminishing sweetness.
Harvest Pea King pods regularly (every one to two days) to encourage continuous production. Gently snap or snip pods from the vine, avoiding damage to stems. Regular harvesting signals the plant to produce more pods, extending the overall yield. Overly mature or tough pods can be shelled for soups or dried.
Benefits of Growing Pea King
Growing Pea King offers several advantages. Its aesthetic appeal, with pink and purple flowers transforming into deep purple pods, adds a decorative element to any garden. This visual interest sets it apart from common green pea varieties. The vibrant pods also add color to dishes.
Beyond ornamental value, Pea King is productive, yielding sweet, tender peas. The peas are versatile: suitable for fresh eating, adding to salads, or lightly steaming. It freezes well, making it practical for preserving the harvest. The “King Tut” name adds intrigue, connecting it to ancient legends.