Narcissus ‘Fortune’ is a popular daffodil variety, cherished for its vibrant display and robust nature. This heirloom plant has been a garden favorite for over a century, known for its vigor. Its cheerful presence signals mid-spring’s arrival. It is a long-lasting naturalizer, returning and multiplying year after year.
Understanding Narcissus ‘Fortune’
Narcissus ‘Fortune’ is classified as a Large-Cupped Daffodil, belonging to Division 2 of the Royal Horticultural Society’s classification system. Its cup (corona) is more than one-third but less than the length of its petals (perianth segments). The flowers are approximately 4 inches (10 cm) across, featuring brilliant yellow, overlapping petals. Its short, funnel-shaped, deep orange cup provides a striking contrast, sometimes described as a marigold crown flushed red at the edges. Blooms typically appear in mid-spring. While not all daffodil varieties are noted for fragrance, Narcissus ‘Fortune’ can be lightly scented, making it suitable for cut flower arrangements. Growing 18-20 inches (45-50 cm) tall, this daffodil has an upright, spreading habit with grassy, dark green leaves.
Planting Narcissus ‘Fortune’
Plant bulbs in the fall, ideally when daytime temperatures consistently drop to 60s Fahrenheit (15-20°C) or lower, and a few weeks before the first hard frost. Choose a location with full sun to partial shade, ensuring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal blooming. While tolerant of various soil types, well-drained soil is important to prevent rot. Amending heavy clay soils with organic matter like compost or peat moss improves drainage. Plant bulbs pointed end up, at a depth of 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm). Space bulbs 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) apart for adequate growth and air circulation. For a more impactful display, plant in groups of at least six bulbs or in mass plantings to create spectacular drifts of color. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil.
Ongoing Care for Narcissus ‘Fortune’
Once established, Narcissus ‘Fortune’ needs consistent moisture during spring growth but prefers drier conditions during summer dormancy to prevent rot. Reduce watering after foliage begins to yellow. Fertilization is minimal; apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer or compost in fall and early spring. Bone meal or a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can also be used. Deadhead spent blooms to prevent seed formation and redirect energy back into the bulb. This practice contributes to stronger blooms in subsequent years. Allow foliage to mature and die back naturally; leaves photosynthesize and replenish the bulb for next season’s flowers. Do not cut back or braid leaves until they have completely yellowed or turned brown, typically in early summer. Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, Narcissus ‘Fortune’ benefits from late fall mulching in colder climates for extra protection.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Narcissus ‘Fortune’ is generally robust and resistant to deer and rabbits due to compounds within its bulbs. However, non-blooming can occur, often caused by too much shade, premature foliage removal, or overcrowded bulbs. Ensure adequate sunlight and allow foliage to fully mature to address these issues. Overcrowded bulbs can be divided every 4 to 5 years during summer dormancy. While relatively resistant, daffodils can face issues like basal rot, a fungal disease linked to poorly drained soil. Proper drainage during planting is a primary preventative measure. Slugs can be a minor pest, but Narcissus ‘Fortune’ is generally low maintenance. Good cultural practices, including appropriate planting and natural foliage die-back, contribute to the plant’s long-term health and blooming success.