The ‘Madame Anisette’ rose, a distinguished Grandiflora from the Kordes Parfuma® collection (introduced 2013), offers a captivating blend of beauty and aroma. Celebrated for its exceptional fragrance, it is a popular choice for gardeners seeking to enhance their outdoor spaces with a sensory experience.
Key Characteristics
The ‘Madame Anisette’ rose features creamy blooms, with an average of 65 to 70 petals, that open in a globular, very full form. These flowers measure 3.25 to 3.5 inches in diameter and appear in small clusters. The plant exhibits an upright and bushy growth habit, reaching 39 inches to 4 feet 11 inches (100 to 150 cm) tall and 20 to 28 inches (50 to 70 cm) wide.
A defining feature is its powerful and complex fragrance, renowned for a dominant anise scent, reminiscent of licorice, with underlying notes of myrrh, spice, and honey. Its fragrance can change as the creamy white petals unfurl, often being most intense in the morning, at noon, and in the evening. ‘Madame Anisette’ is also noted for its strong disease resistance, particularly to common rose afflictions like black spot and powdery mildew. Its inherent resilience contributes to its reputation as an easy-to-grow, healthy, and vigorous rose.
Planting and Ongoing Care
Site Selection
Site selection is important for ‘Madame Anisette’ roses. This variety flourishes in locations receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, promoting vigorous growth and abundant blooming. The soil should be well-draining and ideally rich in organic matter for essential nutrients. Good air circulation around the plant also helps minimize humidity and reduce fungal issues.
Planting Steps
When planting, dig a hole wider than the rose’s root ball. Position the rose so the graft union (the swollen part where the rose was budded onto the rootstock) is at or slightly below the soil line, especially in colder climates. Backfill with a mixture of excavated soil and compost, gently firming it around the roots to remove air pockets. After planting, thoroughly water the rose to settle the soil and provide immediate hydration to the roots.
Watering
Consistent watering is important for ‘Madame Anisette’ roses, particularly during dry periods and their establishment phase. Deep watering, rather than frequent shallow watering, encourages roots to grow deeper, making the plant more resilient. Water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry, to prevent fungal diseases. Newly planted roses may need water every few days, while mature plants might require watering once or twice a week, depending on local climate and soil type.
Fertilizing
To support continuous blooming and healthy growth, ‘Madame Anisette’ roses benefit from regular fertilization throughout the growing season. Apply a balanced rose fertilizer every four to six weeks from early spring until late summer. Always follow product instructions to avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive leafy growth at the expense of flowers and may attract pests. Avoid fertilizing late in the season, as this can stimulate tender new growth vulnerable to winter damage.
Pruning
Pruning is key for maintaining the health, shape, and bloom production of ‘Madame Anisette’ roses. Primary pruning occurs in late winter or early spring, just as new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased canes, cutting back to healthy wood. Thin out crossing branches and those growing inward to improve air circulation within the plant’s center. Throughout the blooming season, deadhead spent flowers by cutting the stem just above a five-leaflet leaf or an outward-facing bud to encourage new blooms.
Winter Protection
In colder climates (USDA Zones 5 and lower), ‘Madame Anisette’ roses may benefit from winter protection. After the first hard frost, mound soil, compost, or shredded leaves around the base of the plant 6 to 12 inches high to insulate the graft union and lower canes. This prevents freeze-thaw damage. For added protection, especially for younger plants, the entire bush can be covered with a rose cone or burlap, ensuring some ventilation.
Common Problems and Solutions
Though ‘Madame Anisette’ is disease resistant, issues can arise.
Nutrient Deficiencies
Yellowing leaves may often indicate a need for balanced fertilization or micronutrients like iron.
Environmental Stress
Prolonged heat can lead to crispy leaf edges or reduced blooming; providing adequate water can alleviate symptoms.
Pests
Aphids may appear on new growth, causing distorted leaves and buds. Dislodge them with a strong water spray or apply insecticidal soap. Spider mites, prevalent in hot, dry conditions, cause stippling on leaves; a forceful water spray on leaf undersides can help manage them.
Fungal Diseases
Though resistant, black spot or powdery mildew can occur. For black spot, promptly remove infected leaves and ensure good air circulation. Powdery mildew, appearing as a white powdery coating, can be addressed by improving air circulation and, if necessary, using fungicides or homemade remedies like milk sprays.
Why Grow Madame Anisette Rose
The ‘Madame Anisette’ rose is an exceptional choice for its significant sensory appeal and robust health. Its exquisite, multi-layered fragrance, combining notes of anise, myrrh, and honey, provides a unique aromatic experience. The elegant, creamy blooms add a touch of classic beauty to any landscape.
Its strong resistance to common rose diseases makes it a low-maintenance option for both novice and experienced gardeners. This resilience ensures consistent blooms without constant chemical interventions. ‘Madame Anisette’ is versatile in the garden, performing well as a specimen plant, integrated into mixed borders, or grown specifically for cut flowers due to its long, sturdy stems.