The Lizard Tail Succulent, scientifically known as Dracaena angolensis ‘Boncel’ (formerly Sansevieria cylindrica ‘Boncel’), is a popular houseplant. Its striking appearance, characterized by unique cylindrical leaves, makes it a favored choice for indoor plant enthusiasts. This succulent’s compact size and low maintenance requirements contribute to its widespread appeal, adding an architectural element to any space.
Understanding Your Lizard Tail Succulent
The Lizard Tail Succulent is also known as Sansevieria Boncel, Starfish Sansevieria, or African Spear. Native to the arid regions of West Africa, particularly Angola, it is known for its drought tolerance.
This succulent features rigid, cylindrical leaves that curve slightly, distinctly resembling a lizard’s tail. These leaves grow in a compact, fan-like rosette pattern, distinguishing it from other snake plant varieties. The leaves display a grayish-green hue with darker green bands and typically reach lengths of 8 to 12 inches, creating a visually interesting plant.
Essential Care for Lizard Tail Succulent
Light Needs
Lizard Tail Succulents thrive in bright, indirect light, which encourages optimal growth and coloration. While they tolerate lower light, insufficient light can lead to slower growth or duller leaves. Avoid direct, intense sunlight, especially during peak heat, as it can scorch leaves. An east or west-facing window often provides ideal lighting.
Watering Practices
As a succulent, the Lizard Tail stores water in its leaves and rhizomes, making it highly drought-tolerant. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot. During the active growing season (spring and summer), water every two to three weeks. In winter, reduce frequency to once a month or less, as the plant enters a semi-dormant state.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining soil mix is essential for the Lizard Tail Succulent, preventing waterlogging and root rot. Use a specialized cactus or succulent potting mix containing perlite, sand, or gravel. Pots must have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. These slow-growing succulents do not require frequent repotting, typically only every one to two years or when root-bound.
Temperature and Humidity
Lizard Tail Succulents prefer average to warm room temperatures, between 60°F and 85°F (15°C to 29°C). They are adaptable to typical household humidity levels and do not require special adjustments. Protect them from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as extreme cold can harm the plant.
Fertilizing Schedule
These succulents have minimal fertilization needs. During the active growing season (spring and summer), apply a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) at half strength every four to six weeks. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows. Over-fertilization can harm the plant.
Propagating Lizard Tail Succulent
Propagating the Lizard Tail Succulent can be achieved through two primary methods: leaf cuttings and division.
Leaf Cuttings
To propagate using leaf cuttings, select a healthy, firm leaf and cut it into segments approximately 3 to 4 inches long. Allow the severed ends to dry and form a callus for several days before planting; this step prevents rot. Once callused, insert the cuttings into a well-draining succulent soil mix, ensuring the end closer to the mother plant’s base is planted downwards. Keep the soil lightly moist; roots form within weeks.
Division
Division is a common propagation method, involving separating established plantlets. During repotting, when the plant has produced “pups” or offsets around its base, carefully separate them from the mother plant. Ensure each separated pup has roots attached. Replant these divisions into their own pots with well-draining soil.
Addressing Common Issues
Lizard Tail Succulents are robust, but issues can arise from improper care.
Overwatering and Underwatering
Overwatering frequently leads to root rot, manifesting as mushy, yellowing, or browning leaves, and a foul soil smell. If suspected, allow the soil to dry completely, remove the plant, trim affected roots, and repot into fresh, well-draining soil. Conversely, underwatering causes leaves to shrivel, wrinkle, or curl, with dry, brown tips. A thorough watering will revive an underwatered plant.
Light Issues
Insufficient light can cause leggy, stretched growth (etiolation) or a loss of vibrant color. Moving the plant to a brighter location with indirect sunlight resolves these symptoms.
Pests
Lizard Tail Succulents can encounter common houseplant pests like spider mites or mealybugs. Spider mites cause stippled leaves and fine webbing, while mealybugs appear as white, cottony masses. Treat affected areas with organic solutions like neem oil or by wiping pests with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.