The ‘Little Goblin Red’ winterberry (Ilex verticillata ‘NCIV1’) offers a vibrant splash of color, especially as other plants fade. This dwarf deciduous holly is known for its abundant, bright red berries that persist on branches long after its leaves have fallen. Its compact size makes it a versatile selection for various garden designs, fitting well into smaller spaces or as an accent in larger landscapes. It provides reliable winter interest, offering visual appeal when many other plants are dormant.
Key Characteristics of Little Goblin Red Winterberry
‘Little Goblin Red’ winterberry is a compact shrub, typically reaching a mature height and spread of 3 to 5 feet. This dwarf habit distinguishes it from larger winterberry varieties, making it suitable for more confined garden areas. Its foliage consists of glossy, dark green, toothed, elliptic leaves during the growing season.
Being deciduous, its leaves drop in the fall, fully exposing its striking berries. These extra-large, scarlet-red berries persist in profusion on bare branches from mid-fall through late winter, often into early spring. The vibrant berries provide significant visual impact against snow or a muted winter landscape.
Successful Planting and Growing Conditions
Successful establishment begins with selecting an appropriate site. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, ideally with at least four hours of direct sunlight daily for best berry production. It adapts to various soil types but prefers acidic conditions (pH 5.0-6.5). It tolerates moist to wet soils, including boggy conditions and even standing water, distinguishing it from many other shrubs.
When planting, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Amend heavy clay or alkaline soils with peat moss and compost to improve drainage and acidity. After placing the plant, backfill gently and water thoroughly to settle the soil and remove air pockets. Consistent moisture is important for newly planted specimens during their first year. This winterberry is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.
Ongoing Care and Pollination Needs
Ongoing care involves consistent moisture, especially during dry periods, even after establishment. While it tolerates wet conditions, regular watering ensures optimal health and berry development. Fertilization is generally not a strict requirement for this plant; however, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring can support vigorous growth and fruit production. It is generally resistant to most pests and diseases.
Abundant berry production requires understanding the plant’s dioecious nature: individual plants are either male or female. ‘Little Goblin Red’ is female and requires a compatible male pollinator, such as ‘Little Goblin Guy’ or ‘Mr. Poppins’, planted nearby for berry production. One male plant can pollinate up to five female plants, and they should be within 50 feet for effective insect pollination. Pruning is generally not recommended for female winterberry hollies, as it can reduce flowers and subsequent berries. Any necessary pruning, such as removing old or crossing branches, should be done in early spring before new growth begins.
Landscape Design and Winter Interest
Its compact size and striking winter display make ‘Little Goblin Red’ a valuable addition to various landscape designs. It suits foundation plantings, providing year-round interest beneath windows or along building perimeters. Its ability to tolerate moist conditions also makes it an excellent choice for rain gardens or areas with consistently damp soil.
It works effectively in mass plantings, creating a broad expanse of vibrant red in the winter landscape. It also fits well into mixed borders, where its bare, berry-laden branches contrast with evergreen shrubs or trees. For smaller gardens or patios, it can be grown in containers, offering a seasonal focal point. The berries are a food source for local bird populations, adding an ecological benefit. It is important to remember that the berries are not edible for human consumption.