The term “Ivy Jade” often refers to two distinct plants: the ‘Jade’ cultivar of Pothos (Epipremnum aureum ‘Jade’), and Natal Ivy (Senecio macroglossus). While both are vining plants appreciated for their foliage, their specific care requirements differ. This guide helps you understand which plant you have and how to provide the best environment for it to thrive.
Identifying Your “Ivy Jade” Plant
Distinguishing between the two plants is the first step to proper care. Each has unique characteristics that set it apart.
Ivy Jade Pothos
The Ivy Jade Pothos (Epipremnum aureum ‘Jade’) features deep, uniform green, heart-shaped leaves that are thick and waxy. This robust houseplant grows as a trailing vine. Its stems are sturdy, supporting the lush foliage.
Natal Ivy
Natal Ivy (Senecio macroglossus), also called Wax Ivy, presents green, somewhat heart-shaped leaves. They are thinner, more succulent-like, and often glossy. The foliage may show a slight reddish or purplish tint, particularly on new growth or in brighter light. It is a semi-succulent vine, distinct from true ivies.
Caring for Ivy Jade Pothos
The ‘Jade’ Pothos is a popular choice for its adaptability and low-maintenance needs. Providing consistent care encourages its vigorous growth.
Light Needs
Ivy Jade Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light. Lower light slows growth and reduces foliage density. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
Watering
This plant prefers its soil to dry out between waterings. Allow the top two inches of soil to dry before watering thoroughly. Overwatering can lead to root rot; consistent underwatering may cause leaves to yellow.
Soil and Fertilizing
A well-draining potting mix is suitable for Ivy Jade Pothos. Adding perlite or coco coir enhances drainage and aeration. During the spring and summer growing season, apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer every two to four weeks at half strength.
Temperature and Humidity
Ivy Jade Pothos prefers average household temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C-27°C). It tolerates typical indoor humidity but, as a tropical plant, prefers higher levels. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
Common Issues and Solutions
Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering, while crispy, brown leaf tips suggest underwatering or low humidity. Leggy growth, characterized by long stems with sparse leaves, usually points to insufficient light and can be corrected by moving the plant to a brighter location.
Propagation
Ivy Jade Pothos is easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take cuttings with at least one node and a few leaves, placing them in water or moist potting mix. Roots typically develop within weeks; cuttings can then be transplanted.
Toxicity
Ivy Jade Pothos contains insoluble calcium oxalates, making all parts toxic if ingested. These crystals can cause irritation, swelling, and pain in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract for humans and pets. Keep this plant out of reach of children and animals.
Caring for Natal Ivy
Natal Ivy (Senecio macroglossus) shares care similarities with Pothos but has distinct needs due to its semi-succulent nature. Paying attention to these differences ensures its health.
Light Needs
Natal Ivy thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to Pothos. Adequate light can encourage a reddish blush on leaves, especially in variegated forms. It tolerates some direct morning sun, but intense afternoon sun may be too strong.
Watering
As a semi-succulent, Natal Ivy is drought-tolerant and requires less frequent watering than many houseplants. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering significantly during cooler, darker months.
Soil and Fertilizing
Well-draining soil is paramount for Natal Ivy. A standard potting mix amended with perlite, sand, or a cactus mix provides necessary drainage. During the growing season, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly at a diluted strength.
Temperature and Humidity
Natal Ivy prefers moderate to warm temperatures, generally between 68°F and 80°F (20°C-27°C). It tolerates drier indoor air better than Pothos, reflecting its subtropical origin. Protect it from frost, as it is not cold-hardy.
Common Issues and Solutions
Overwatering is a common problem, leading to root rot and mushy stems. Shriveling leaves indicate severe underwatering. Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can affect Natal Ivy.
Propagation
Natal Ivy is readily propagated from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a day or two before placing them in well-draining soil or water to root. Keeping the rooting medium slightly moist encourages establishment.
Toxicity
Natal Ivy (Senecio genus) contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are toxic if ingested. These compounds can cause liver damage, especially with prolonged or large consumption. Keep this plant away from pets and children.