Hatiora cylindrica, known as “Dancing Bones Cactus” or “Drunkard’s Dream,” is a unique and appealing houseplant. Its distinctive segmented stems and intriguing growth habit make it a popular choice for indoor gardeners.
Understanding Hatiora cylindrica
Hatiora cylindrica is an epiphytic cactus, meaning it naturally grows on other plants, typically tree branches, rather than in soil. Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, it absorbs moisture and nutrients from the air and rainwater. Its stems are cylindrical, segmented, and can reach up to two feet in length, often displaying a green or reddish-brown hue. The plant’s segmented stems contribute to its “Dancing Bones” moniker, giving it a playful and architectural form. Small, tubular flowers, less than an inch long, emerge from the stem tips in shades of pink, red, orange, and yellow during spring and summer.
Caring for Hatiora cylindrica
Light
Hatiora cylindrica thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing it near east or north-facing windows provides optimal exposure without harsh direct sun. Direct, intense sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day, can cause damage.
Watering
Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue for this plant, so ensure adequate drainage. During the active growing season, water every 3-5 days with lukewarm, lime-free water, reducing frequency significantly in winter.
Soil
A well-draining, airy potting mix is important. A suitable blend includes a cactus or succulent mix, amended with perlite, pumice, or coarse sand for drainage and aeration. As an epiphytic plant, its roots are relatively shallow, primarily serving to anchor the plant rather than absorb vast amounts of water from dense soil.
Temperature and Humidity
Hatiora cylindrica prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It benefits from higher humidity (above 50%), mimicking its natural rainforest habitat. Regular misting helps maintain humidity. However, it can tolerate typical indoor conditions, adapting to average household humidity levels.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season, Hatiora cylindrica can benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 ratio, diluted to half strength, once or twice a month. Suspend fertilization entirely during its winter resting period. Once blooming begins, switch to a high-potassium fertilizer for vibrant blossoms.
Propagating Hatiora cylindrica
Propagate Hatiora cylindrica using stem cuttings. Spring and early summer are ideal when the plant is actively growing. Select a healthy, plump stem segment (2-3 inches) and make a clean cut where it joins another segment.
Allow the cut end to callus (dry out) for a few days in a shaded, dry location. This callusing step is important for preventing rot when the cutting is introduced to the soil.
Once callused, insert the cut end about an inch deep into a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Place in bright, indirect light and water sparingly until roots develop (typically within a few weeks).
Common Issues and Solutions
Shriveled stems often indicate underwatering; increase watering frequency, ensuring thorough moistening when dry to rehydrate the plant. Yellowing or mushy stems signal overwatering and potential root rot; allow soil to dry more completely between waterings and ensure excellent drainage to resolve this.
Pests like mealybugs and spider mites can affect Hatiora cylindrica. Manage small infestations by wiping affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Proper air circulation and avoiding overly dry conditions deter pests.
Lack of growth or poor flowering suggests insufficient light or nutrient deficiencies; adjust light and fertilize regularly.
Encouraging Blooms
To encourage abundant blooms, provide a cool, dry resting period in late fall and early winter. During this time, significantly reduce watering frequency and avoid fertilization. Temperatures between 45 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit stimulate flower bud formation.
As spring approaches, gradually increase watering and begin a high-potassium fertilization regimen. Bright, indirect light throughout the year is important for flower development. Once flower buds appear, avoid moving the plant, as changes in location can cause buds to drop.