The ‘Graceland’ dahlia is a popular flower, known for its abundant, showy blooms that appear from summer into fall. This variety enhances garden landscapes with its appealing appearance.
Distinctive Characteristics
The ‘Graceland’ dahlia features blooms with a diverse color palette, ranging from creamy yellow to soft apricot and peach blush tones. Some flowers display salmon to orange hues with yellow at the base and center, or a feathered blend of medium yellow to brown-orange. These substantial blooms typically measure around 11 to 12 centimeters (approximately 4.3 to 4.7 inches) in diameter. It is often described as a decorative dahlia, sometimes noted for its waterlily-shaped flowers.
This upright, bushy, tuberous perennial reaches a height of 90 to 110 cm (35 to 43 inches). It features dark green, pinnate, toothed leaves. Its sturdy stems make ‘Graceland’ dahlia suitable as a cut flower.
Growing Graceland Dahlia
‘Graceland’ dahlias require proper site selection and soil preparation. They thrive in full sun, needing at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, though partial shade is tolerated. Well-drained, fertile, humus-rich soil is preferred, with a slightly acidic pH of 6.2 to 6.5. For heavy or clay-like soil, incorporate sand and peat moss to improve drainage and texture.
Planting should occur after the last risk of frost has passed, typically when the soil has warmed sufficiently. Place tubers 4 to 6 inches deep, with the “eye” or growing point facing upwards. For ‘Graceland’, a 6-inch depth is recommended to support robust growth. Space plants approximately 12 to 18 inches apart, or up to 36 inches for very large varieties, to allow ample room for foliage and flower development. Avoid watering immediately after planting unless the soil is exceptionally dry, as too much moisture can lead to tuber rot before sprouts emerge.
Ongoing Care for Graceland Dahlia
Water ‘Graceland’ dahlias consistently, especially during dry spells and after sprouting. Once sprouts are visible, deep water two to three times a week to reach tubers. Container-grown dahlias may need more frequent watering as their soil dries faster.
Dahlias are heavy feeders, requiring balanced fertilization throughout their growing season. A low-nitrogen fertilizer, known as “bloom food” or one high in potassium and phosphorus (e.g., 5-10-10 or 10-20-20), encourages abundant blooms over excessive foliage. Begin fertilizing about 30 days after planting, continuing monthly or every three to four weeks. For container-grown dahlias, fertilizing every two to three weeks is beneficial due to nutrient leaching.
Staking is necessary for ‘Graceland’ dahlias due to their height and heavy blooms. Install stakes at planting time to prevent tuber damage. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers throughout the season. Monitor for common dahlia pests like aphids, spider mites, slugs, and earwigs. Organic solutions such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or beneficial insects can manage pests.
Winterizing Graceland Dahlia
In colder climates (USDA zones 7 and below), ‘Graceland’ dahlia tubers must be lifted and stored indoors for winter to prevent freezing. Begin after the first light frost, when foliage has turned yellow or black and died back. Allowing tubers to remain in the ground for one to two weeks after a light frost helps them cure and mature for better storage.
Before storage, cut stems to 5 to 6 inches above ground, noting that hollow dahlia stems can collect water. Carefully dig up tubers with a spading fork, without damage. Rinse off clinging soil to prevent decay. After cleaning, dry and cure tubers in a cool, dry, dark place with good air circulation for a few days to several weeks.
Once cured, store them in a cool, dark, frost-free location, between 40-45°F (4-7°C) with 80-90% humidity. Pack tubers in plastic bins, paper bags, or cardboard boxes using peat moss, vermiculite, or wood shavings, ensuring they do not touch. Periodically check tubers and remove any showing rot.
Displaying Graceland Dahlia
The ‘Graceland’ dahlia, with its striking colors and substantial blooms, excels as a cut flower. To maximize vase life, harvest blooms in the early morning using sharp shears when fully open or nearly so. Place freshly cut stems immediately into water to maintain freshness. Though not long-lasting, cut dahlia stems can last 5 to 7 days in a vase.
In the garden, ‘Graceland’ dahlias are impactful when planted in borders, as a focal point, or in large containers. Their upright habit and vibrant green foliage create a beautiful display. Companion planting enhances their appeal; pair them with zinnias, cosmos, or canna lilies for complementary colors and textures. These companions attract beneficial insects or deter pests for a healthier garden.