The Gollum Jade succulent (Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’) is known for its unique, tubular, finger-like leaves. Often tipped with a reddish hue, these leaves have earned it common names like “Hobbit Jade,” “ET’s Fingers,” “Trumpet Jade,” or “Ogre’s Ears.” This low-maintenance succulent is popular for indoor and outdoor settings in suitable climates.
Gollum Jade Care Essentials
Gollum Jade thrives in environmental conditions that mimic its natural arid habitat. Balancing light, water, and soil requirements ensures healthy growth.
Light
Light is crucial for Gollum Jade. These succulents prefer bright, indirect sunlight, with at least four to six hours of direct morning sun. Insufficient light can lead to etiolation, causing leggy growth and color loss. Too much intense, direct afternoon sunlight can burn the leaves. Indoors, a south or west-facing window is ideal; use grow lights if natural light is limited.
Watering
The “soak and dry” method is ideal for watering Gollum Jade, allowing soil to dry completely between sessions. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. During active growing seasons (spring and summer), water every two to three weeks. In fall and winter, during dormancy, reduce watering to once a month or every three to four weeks. Ensure thorough drainage.
Soil Requirements
Well-draining soil is crucial for Gollum Jade. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is recommended for drainage. A DIY blend of two parts potting soil with one part coarse sand and one part perlite or pumice also provides drainage. Good drainage prevents waterlogging and root rot. The ideal soil pH ranges from slightly acidic to neutral, between 6 and 7.5.
Temperature and Humidity
Gollum Jade thrives in average room temperatures, ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). They tolerate warmer conditions but are sensitive to cold, especially below 50°F (10°C). Bring outdoor plants indoors to protect from frost. Average household humidity levels, between 40-60%, are sufficient. They prefer lower humidity and good air circulation.
Fertilizing
Gollum Jade succulents do not require much fertilization but benefit from occasional feeding during their active growing season (spring and summer). A balanced, diluted succulent-specific fertilizer, at half strength, applied every one to two months, is beneficial. Over-fertilizing can be detrimental, causing browning or leaf drop. Avoid fertilizing during the plant’s dormant period (fall and winter). Always water the plant thoroughly before applying fertilizer to prevent root burn.
Propagating Gollum Jade
Propagating Gollum Jade is straightforward, achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. The best time is during warmer months (summer) when the plant is actively growing.
Stem Cuttings
For stem cuttings, select a healthy segment three to five inches long. Allow the cut end to callus for a few days to a week. Callusing prevents rot. Once callused, plant the cutting in a well-draining succulent soil mix. New roots form within two to six weeks, and new growth becomes visible shortly after.
Leaf Cuttings
Propagating from individual leaves is also possible, though slower. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the mother plant, ensuring the entire base is intact. Allow the leaf to callus for a few days. Then, lay the callused leaf on top of moist, well-draining succulent soil. Roots and tiny plantlets emerge from the base of the leaf.
Troubleshooting Common Gollum Jade Problems
Even with proper care, Gollum Jade succulents can have issues. Recognizing and addressing common problems helps maintain plant health.
Wrinkled or shriveling leaves
Wrinkled or shriveling leaves indicate underwatering. While Gollum Jade is drought-tolerant, prolonged dryness causes its leaves to lose plumpness. A thorough watering rehydrates the plant, plumping the leaves within a day or two. If the soil is moist and leaves are still shriveling, it could signal root rot, impairing water absorption.
Mushy or yellowing leaves
Mushy or yellowing leaves signal overwatering and potential root rot. Constantly wet roots suffocate and rot, leading to soft, discolored leaves. Stop watering immediately and allow the soil to dry completely. If severe, remove the plant, trim black or mushy roots, and repot in fresh, dry, well-draining soil. Yellowing can also stem from nutrient imbalances, corrected with a balanced succulent fertilizer.
Leggy growth
Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems, widely spaced leaves, or a lack of vibrant color, indicates insufficient light. Moving the Gollum Jade to a brighter location with more indirect or filtered sunlight encourages more compact, colorful growth. Pruning leggy sections can reshape the plant and promote bushier growth.
Common pests
Common pests affecting Gollum Jade include mealybugs and aphids. They feed on the plant’s sap, weakening it. If pests are identified, they can be removed by wiping them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Insecticidal soap is effective for widespread infestations. Isolating affected plants prevents spread to other healthy plants.