Gollum Jade, also known as Ogre’s Ears, Shrek’s Ears, or ET’s Fingers, is a popular succulent recognized for its distinct, tubular foliage and ease of care. Its low-maintenance nature makes it appealing to both new and experienced plant enthusiasts. Gollum Jade can be a delightful addition to various indoor or outdoor settings when its specific needs are met.
Identifying Gollum Jade
Gollum Jade, scientifically known as Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’, is a unique cultivar of the jade plant. Its leaves are typically green, tubular, and elongated, often with flared, trumpet-like openings that can resemble suction cups. Sufficient sunlight can cause the leaf tips to develop an attractive reddish tinge. This succulent is a monstrous mutation of Crassula ovata and is part of the “Tolkien Group” of cultivars, named after characters from J.R.R. Tolkien’s works. It originated in cultivation before 1980, with its distinctive features resulting from a natural mutation.
Gollum Jade Plant Care
Light Requirements
Gollum Jade thrives in bright, direct sunlight, ideally receiving at least four to six hours daily. Adequate light is important for maintaining its vibrant green color and encouraging the characteristic reddish tips on its leaves. While it can tolerate some partial shade, especially in very hot climates where intense afternoon sun might cause leaf burn, too little light can lead to leggy growth and duller leaf coloration. If grown indoors, a south-facing window is often an ideal location, or artificial grow lights can supplement natural light.
Watering Needs
This succulent prefers a “soak and dry” watering method. Water thoroughly until water drains from the pot’s bottom, then allow the soil to dry out completely before the next application. Overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot, so ensuring the soil is dry between waterings is important. During the plant’s dormant period in fall and winter, watering frequency should be significantly reduced, sometimes to as little as once a month.
Soil and Potting
Gollum Jade requires well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging and promote root health. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is recommended, or you can create your own by amending regular potting soil with coarse sand, perlite, or pumice to improve drainage. The soil should have a sandy texture and a low water-holding capacity, mimicking its natural arid environment. Pots with drainage holes are essential to allow excess water to escape. Repotting is generally only necessary every two to three years, or when the plant becomes root-bound or top-heavy.
Temperature and Humidity
Gollum Jade prefers average room temperatures, typically ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). It can tolerate warmer temperatures but should be protected from extreme fluctuations. This succulent thrives in low humidity conditions, reflecting its native arid habitat in South Africa. It is not tolerant of cold temperatures and should be protected from frost, as temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage.
Fertilizing
Gollum Jade does not require frequent fertilization, but it can benefit from light feeding during its active growing season in spring and summer. A balanced, diluted succulent or cactus fertilizer should be applied sparingly, perhaps once every two months or once a year. Over-fertilizing can harm the plant, potentially causing leaves to brown or fall off. Fertilization should be avoided during the fall and winter months when the plant enters dormancy.
Propagating Gollum Jade
Propagating Gollum Jade is a straightforward process, primarily achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. The best time for propagation is during the warmer months when the plant is actively growing.
For stem cuttings, select a healthy segment at least three inches long and remove any lower leaves. Allow the cut end to dry and form a callus for a few days before planting; this step is important to prevent rot.
Once callused, plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining succulent soil. Water the soil lightly after planting and place the pot in a bright location with indirect sunlight. Roots typically begin to form within two to six weeks, and new growth should become visible.
Leaf cuttings can also be used, though they may take longer to root and produce new plantlets. Ensure the entire leaf, including its base, is intact for successful propagation.
Common Issues and Solutions
Gollum Jade, while resilient, can encounter a few common problems, many of which relate to improper watering or light. Root rot, characterized by mushy stems or leaves, is a frequent issue caused by overwatering. To address this, allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, and if severe, repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil after trimming away any affected roots.
Conversely, shriveled or deflated leaves often indicate underwatering. A thorough soaking will usually rehydrate the plant, but consistent “soak and dry” watering is needed to prevent recurrence.
Leggy growth, where stems appear stretched with sparse leaves, signals insufficient light. Moving the plant to a brighter location with more direct sunlight will encourage more compact growth.
Finally, common pests like mealybugs can affect Gollum Jade. These can often be removed by wiping them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.