The “Gecko Plant,” scientifically known as Sedum morganianum, is a succulent known for its distinctive appearance. This plant is also called Burro’s Tail or Donkey’s Tail due to its unique form. Its trailing stems, adorned with plump, bead-like leaves, make it an excellent choice for hanging baskets.
Identifying Your Gecko Plant
Sedum morganianum is identified by its attributes. It produces long, pendulous stems, several feet long, densely covered with succulent leaves. Leaves are blue-green to gray-green, sometimes with a powdery, silvery bloom that rubs off easily. Each plump, teardrop-shaped leaf grows in a tight, overlapping pattern, creating a braided or rope-like effect. Its fragile leaves detach with minimal disturbance.
Gecko Plant Care
Providing the right environment is important for Sedum morganianum.
Light
Sedum morganianum thrives in bright, indirect light, with five to six hours daily. Morning sun is beneficial for growth. Direct afternoon sun can scorch leaves, causing discoloration or a yellowish appearance. Insufficient light causes stretching, resulting in sparse, leggy stems.
Water
The “soak and dry” method works best for Sedum morganianum. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, then allow the soil to dry completely before rewatering. Overwatering leads to root rot (mushy or yellowing leaves). During cooler winter months, water needs decrease, requiring reduced frequency. Shriveling leaves indicate underwatering.
Soil
Well-draining soil is important for the Gecko Plant. A specialized succulent or cactus mix provides drainage and aeration. For standard potting mix, incorporate perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging. Proper drainage prevents water from sitting around roots, which can lead to fungal issues and root rot.
Temperature and Humidity
Sedum morganianum prefers average room temperatures (60°F-75°F / 18°C-24°C). It tolerates temperatures down to 40°F (4°C) but is not frost-tolerant; protect from freezing. High humidity is not required and can be detrimental, as it prefers drier environments. Good air circulation prevents excess moisture buildup.
Fertilizer
Sedum morganianum needs minimal fertilization. During its active growing season (spring and summer), apply a diluted, balanced liquid succulent or cactus fertilizer sparingly, about once a month. Over-fertilizing leads to weak, leggy growth and diminishes the plant’s compact form. Avoid fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows.
Propagating Gecko Plant
Propagating Sedum morganianum is straightforward with leaf or stem cuttings. For leaf propagation, gently remove a healthy leaf, ensuring a clean break. Allow the leaf to dry for 2-3 days until it calluses. Place the callused leaf on well-draining succulent soil; roots and new plantlets form in several weeks.
For stem cuttings, take a healthy 3-4 inch section, removing bottom leaves. Allow the cutting to callus for a few days before inserting the callused end into well-draining soil. Mist lightly until roots establish (a few weeks).
Repotting Gecko Plant
Repotting Sedum morganianum is infrequent; it grows slowly and prefers to be somewhat root-bound. Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant outgrows its container. Its leaves and stems are fragile and detach easily. To minimize leaf drop, handle gently, perhaps by the root ball, and ensure the soil is dry before starting.
Common Gecko Plant Challenges
Common issues affecting Sedum morganianum stem from environmental factors. Leaf drop, a frequent concern, can be caused by overwatering, sudden environmental changes, or rough handling. Etiolation (stretched, sparse growth) indicates insufficient light. Pests like mealybugs or scale insects can infest, appearing as small, cottony masses on stems or leaves. Addressing these challenges involves adjusting care, such as modifying watering, increasing light, or gently removing pests with rubbing alcohol.