Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ is a popular succulent known for its distinctive appearance and ease of care. This hybrid, a cross between Gasteria batesiana and Gasteria ‘Old Man Silver’, features thick, fleshy leaves covered in small, raised tubercles, giving it a warty texture. Its compact size, typically 6 to 8 inches in height and 8 inches in width, makes it a favored indoor plant.
Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ Care
Light
Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ thrives in bright, indirect light. Place the plant near a window with filtered sunlight or in a well-lit room away from direct, harsh sun. If grown outdoors, a shaded or semi-shaded location is best.
Watering
The “soak and dry” method is recommended for Gasteria ‘Little Warty’. Thoroughly water the plant until water drains from the bottom, then allow the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. During the dormant winter period, reduce watering significantly.
Soil Requirements
Well-draining soil is important for Gasteria ‘Little Warty’. A succulent or cactus potting mix is suitable, often enhanced with amendments like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand. A good mix might consist of 50 percent organic materials and 50 percent mineral content. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Temperature and Humidity
Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ prefers average room temperatures, ranging between 60-75°F (15-24°C). While it can tolerate cooler temperatures down to about 30°F (-1°C) for short durations, it is not frost-hardy and should be brought indoors if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C). The plant is adaptable to normal household humidity levels and does not require high humidity.
Fertilizing
Fertilize Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ infrequently during its active growing season. Use a diluted succulent-specific fertilizer, such as a balanced 1-1-1 NPK formula, applied once a month or quarterly. Avoid fertilizing during the plant’s dormant period. Watering the plant before and after fertilizing can help prevent root burn.
Propagating Gasteria ‘Little Warty’
Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ can be propagated through offsets or leaf cuttings. Offsets are the most reliable and quickest method. Spring or early summer is the ideal time for propagation.
To propagate using offsets, gently separate the small plantlets. Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut the offset as close to the parent stem as possible, aiming to include some roots if present. After removal, allow the offset to dry and form a callus for one to three days before planting. Plant the callused offset in a small pot filled with well-draining succulent soil, and water sparingly until new growth indicates establishment.
Leaf cuttings are another propagation option. Select a healthy, mature leaf and make a clean cut at its base. Allow the leaf to dry and callus for a few days, two to three, before placing it on or partially in well-draining soil. Maintain slight moisture in the soil and provide indirect bright light; roots should develop within a few weeks, followed by plantlets.
Common Issues with Gasteria ‘Little Warty’
Overwatering
Overwatering is a frequent problem for Gasteria ‘Little Warty’, leading to root rot. Symptoms include mushy, yellowing leaves and a softened stem, with leaves potentially falling off. If rot is severe, healthy sections may be propagated to save the plant.
Underwatering
Underwatering can cause leaves to shrivel, wrinkle, and become thin. While Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ is drought-tolerant, prolonged dryness leads to dehydration. Consistent watering when the soil is dry to the touch will resolve these symptoms.
Sunburn
Sunburn manifests as yellow or brown spots on the leaves. These damaged areas will not recover, but new growth will be healthy if the plant is moved to a location with bright, indirect light.
Pests
Mealybugs or scale insects can affect Gasteria ‘Little Warty’. Mealybugs appear as cottony masses, often clustered on stems or leaf veins. A cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol can remove individual pests. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant can help deter some pest issues.