Epipremnum aureum ‘Jade’, commonly known as Jade Pothos, is a highly favored houseplant due to its ease of care and appealing aesthetic. This plant features distinctive solid green, heart-shaped foliage that cascades beautifully from hanging baskets or climbs gracefully with support. Its forgiving nature and adaptability make it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Jade Pothos Care
Jade Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light, which promotes healthy growth and maintains its vibrant green color. Ideal conditions include placement near a north or south-facing window, or a few feet from an east or west-facing window. Direct sunlight can scorch leaves, while insufficient light leads to smaller leaves and slower growth. Rotate the plant periodically for even light exposure and balanced growth.
Overwatering is a common issue for Jade Pothos. Allow the top two inches of soil to dry out completely between waterings; check moisture by inserting a finger into the potting mix. Drooping foliage can indicate either overwatering or underwatering, though it typically suggests underwatering if the soil is dry.
A well-draining potting mix prevents waterlogged roots and root rot. Standard indoor potting soils work well; adding perlite or coco coir enhances drainage and aeration. This ensures roots receive adequate oxygen and do not sit in excess moisture.
Jade Pothos prefers warm household temperatures, ideally ranging between 65 and 80°F (18-27°C). While these tropical plants tolerate average indoor humidity, they appreciate higher humidity for optimal foliage. Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect them from cold drafts or heating vents.
Jade Pothos are not heavy feeders, but regular fertilization during the growing season encourages vigorous growth. During spring and summer, apply a balanced houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength every two weeks or monthly. Reduce or cease fertilization during fall and winter, as the plant’s growth naturally slows. Excess fertilizer can lead to salt buildup in the soil, potentially causing leaf burn.
Propagating Jade Pothos
Propagating Jade Pothos from stem cuttings is a straightforward process, allowing you to easily expand your plant collection. Select a healthy stem and use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make a 4-6 inch cut. Ensure the cutting includes at least one or two nodes, which are the small bumps where leaves and roots emerge. Remove any leaves from the bottom inch or two to prevent rot in water or soil.
The cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in soil. For water propagation, place the prepared cutting in a glass of room-temperature water, ensuring the nodes are submerged but no leaves are in the water. Change the water every few days to maintain freshness and prevent bacterial growth. Roots typically begin to form within a few weeks, and once they are 1-2 inches long, the cutting is ready for planting in soil.
Alternatively, you can root cuttings directly in a well-draining potting mix. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (though optional), then insert the cutting into moist soil, ensuring the nodes are covered. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, and place the pot in a spot with bright, indirect light. Roots should develop within 4-6 weeks, after which the new plant can be cared for as a mature Jade Pothos.
Common Problems with Jade Pothos
Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering, which deprives roots of oxygen and can lead to root rot. Yellowing can also signal underwatering or nutrient deficiencies. Browning leaf tips or edges typically point to low humidity or insufficient watering. Stunted growth may suggest inadequate light or nutrients. Adjusting watering practices, ensuring proper soil drainage, and providing appropriate light and fertilization can address these common issues.