Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’, scientifically known as Echeveria runyonii ‘Topsy Turvy’, is a distinct and visually appealing succulent admired for its unusual rosette formation. Its silvery-blue to green leaves, often with pink tips, and they curve distinctly upwards and inwards, giving the plant its characteristic “topsy turvy” appearance. Popular with new and experienced enthusiasts, this easy-to-care-for plant adds architectural interest. Thriving in arid conditions, it is a low-maintenance ornamental houseplant.
Basic Care Requirements
Light
Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ thrives with ample sunlight, ideally receiving at least six hours of bright, direct light daily. A south-facing window indoors is often suitable. Insufficient light can lead to etiolation, where the plant stretches unnaturally towards the light source, becoming leggy. Gradual acclimation to bright conditions is important to prevent sunburn.
Watering
Correct watering is important for ‘Topsy Turvy’ succulents. Use the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly until it drains from the pot, then allow the soil to dry completely before rewatering. Overwatering leads to root rot, manifesting as mushy or yellowing leaves. Underwatering causes leaves to shrivel or become crispy. During winter dormancy, reduce watering significantly.
Soil
A well-draining, gritty, and aerated soil mix is essential for Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ to prevent waterlogging and root rot. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is ideal. Alternatively, create your own blend by mixing equal parts potting soil with coarse sand and perlite or pumice for enhanced drainage. Standard potting soil is unsuitable as it retains too much moisture.
Temperature
Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ prefers warm temperatures, generally thriving between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It is not cold-hardy and must be protected from frost, as freezing temperatures can cause damage or be fatal. If grown outdoors in colder climates, bring the plant indoors during winter months.
Fertilizing
Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ requires infrequent fertilization. Feed once or twice during its active growing season in spring and summer. Use a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for succulents or a general-purpose fertilizer diluted to one-quarter strength. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter, as the plant’s growth slows or enters dormancy.
Repotting Echeveria Topsy Turvy
Repotting Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ is recommended every two years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes, the plant becoming top-heavy, or the soil compacting and drying out too quickly. Spring is an optimal time. Select a pot only slightly larger, about 1 inch (2-3 cm) wider, with drainage holes. Terracotta pots are often preferred for their porous nature and better airflow. Gently remove the plant, shaking off old soil and inspecting the roots for any signs of rot. Repot with fresh, well-draining succulent mix, and avoid watering for a few days to allow root damage to heal.
Propagating Echeveria Topsy Turvy
Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ is propagated through leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, or by separating offsets.
Leaf Cuttings
Leaf propagation involves carefully twisting a healthy, plump leaf from the mother plant. Allow the leaf to callus for a few days before placing it on well-draining soil.
Stem Cuttings
For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem and cut it with a clean, sharp knife. Allow the cut end to callus for several days, then plant the callused stem in a well-draining succulent mix.
Offsets
Offsets, small plantlets forming around the mother plant’s base, can be gently removed and planted directly in soil after callusing.
Provide indirect light and light watering until roots and new rosettes begin to form.
Common Problems and Solutions
Overwatering is a frequent cause of root rot, with symptoms including mushy, yellowing leaves and a soft stem. If suspected, remove the plant from its pot, trim any rotten, black roots, allow the remaining roots to dry, and repot in fresh, dry soil. Conversely, underwatering results in shriveled or crispy leaves, remedied by increased watering frequency.
Etiolation indicates insufficient light, causing the plant to stretch and become leggy; move it to a brighter location. Pruning stretched sections can help restore a compact shape. Sunburn can occur if the plant is exposed to intense, direct sunlight too quickly, appearing as brown or black spots on the leaves. Gradually acclimating the plant to brighter light prevents this damage.
Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ can occasionally encounter pests such as mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites. These pests often hide in leaf crevices and feed on plant sap, causing yellowing or deformed leaves. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil; regular inspection helps early detection and treatment.