Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ is a distinct cultivar within the diverse Echeveria genus. This succulent features silvery-green, paddle-shaped leaves with striking red margins. The name ‘Ruby Slippers’ refers to these vibrant red edges, which become more pronounced under specific growing conditions. It is a popular choice for its ornamental appeal and straightforward care.
Echeveria Ruby Slippers Care
Light
Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ thrives in bright, direct sunlight, which helps develop its characteristic red coloration. Providing at least six hours of direct sun daily intensifies these vibrant hues. Indoors, place the plant near a south-facing window, preferably within one foot, for adequate light. Insufficient light can cause etiolation, where the plant stretches, resulting in elongated stems and widely spaced leaves. While it enjoys bright light, sudden exposure to intense afternoon sun can cause sunburn, so gradual acclimation to brighter conditions is beneficial.
Watering
Proper watering is important for Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’. The “soak and dry” method is recommended: water deeply until it drains from the pot, then allow the soil to dry completely before the next watering. Check soil moisture by inserting a finger about an inch deep; if dry, water. Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal diseases, manifesting as mushy stems or leaves. During winter dormancy, the plant’s water needs decrease, requiring reduced watering.
Soil
A well-draining soil mix prevents waterlogging and root rot for Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’. Commercial succulent or cactus mixes are suitable, and drainage can be enhanced by adding 50% to 70% grit like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand. Terracotta pots are preferred for their porous nature, allowing better aeration and faster soil drying. Good drainage is important as Echeverias are adapted to arid environments and susceptible to issues from persistently wet soil.
Temperature
Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ prefers warm environments and is not tolerant of cold temperatures or frost. It thrives indoors at 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Outdoors, it is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11a, where temperatures generally remain above freezing. If grown outdoors in freezing regions, keep the plant in a pot to move indoors before cold weather.
Fertilizing
Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ does not require extensive fertilization. A diluted, balanced water-soluble succulent fertilizer can be applied during the spring and summer growing season. Fertilizing once a month can support root growth and vibrant leaf coloration. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient burn. Fertilization should be avoided during fall and winter dormancy.
Propagating Echeveria Ruby Slippers
Propagating Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ can be achieved through leaf cuttings. Gently twist off a healthy, intact leaf from the main stem, ensuring the entire leaf detaches cleanly. After removal, allow the leaf to callous for a few days in a dry, well-ventilated area; this forms a protective seal, preventing rot. Once calloused, place the leaf on top of a well-draining succulent or cactus soil mix, and mist lightly. Roots and a new plantlet should emerge from the calloused end within a few weeks.
Offsets, also known as “pups” or “chicks,” are another common propagation method. These small plantlets grow around the base of the mother plant. Once large enough and with a few rows of leaves, carefully remove them from the parent plant. After separating, allow the offset to callous for a day or two before planting in its own pot with well-draining succulent soil. The spring and summer growing season is the best time for propagation, as plants are actively growing and more likely to root successfully.
Common Problems and Solutions
Losing Red Coloration
Fading of Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers” characteristic red margins is common. This occurs when the plant does not receive sufficient direct sunlight. Red pigments in the leaves intensify with ample light exposure. To restore the “ruby” tips, gradually increase exposure to bright, direct sunlight, aiming for at least six hours daily. This encourages the development of desired red hues.
Etiolation or Stretching
Etiolation is when Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ develops elongated stems with widely spaced leaves, appearing “leggy.” This occurs when the plant is not receiving enough light. To correct etiolation, move the plant to a location with more bright, direct sunlight. If severe, “beheading” can restore its compact form by cutting the stem below the rosette, allowing the top to reroot and the base to produce new growth.
Rot
Rot is a serious issue for Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’, typically caused by overwatering or consistently wet soil. Symptoms include mushy stems or leaves, often starting from the base, and sometimes a foul odor. If rot is suspected, unpot the plant to inspect roots, removing any blackened or soft portions with a clean, sharp tool. Allow the plant to air dry for several days to callous before repotting in fresh, dry, well-draining succulent soil. Preventing rot is achieved by adhering to the “soak and dry” watering method and ensuring adequate drainage holes.
Pests
Echeveria ‘Ruby Slippers’ can be affected by mealybugs and aphids. Mealybugs appear as small, white, cottony masses, often in leaf crevices; aphids are tiny green or black insects that cluster on new growth. Signs include sticky residue (honeydew) or distorted new growth. For treatment, dab affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, or treat with insecticidal soap. Regular inspection and good airflow can deter pests.