Echeveria ‘Machete’ is a distinctive succulent known for its unique appearance and relatively straightforward care. It forms a loose rosette of upright leaves, displaying colors from white with pistachio hints to silvery tones. As the plant matures, its leaves can become irregular, developing bumps, serrations, or multiple tips. Its striking form makes it a popular choice for succulent enthusiasts.
Caring for Echeveria Machete
Light Needs
Echeveria ‘Machete’ thrives in bright sunlight, needing at least four to six hours of direct sun daily. This light helps maintain its vibrant colors and compact rosette shape. Insufficient light causes etiolation, where stems become leggy and leaves widely spaced. While it enjoys bright light, intense afternoon sun, especially in extreme heat, can cause sunburn. Filtered or partial sun may be necessary in very hot climates.
Watering Practices
The “soak and dry” method is ideal for watering Echeveria ‘Machete’; allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. This prevents root rot, a common issue for overwatered succulents. Water deeply until water drains from the pot’s drainage holes, ensuring the entire root system receives moisture. During the spring and summer growing season, water every 7-10 days. In winter, reduce frequency to every 2-3 weeks or less, as the plant enters dormancy.
Soil Requirements
Echeveria ‘Machete’ requires a well-draining soil mix to prevent water retention around its roots. A specialized cactus and succulent soil mix is recommended, often amended with 50% to 70% mineral grit like coarse sand, pumice, or perlite for enhanced drainage and aeration. Standard potting soil is unsuitable as it retains too much moisture, leading to root rot. The soil should dry completely within 3-5 days after watering for optimal plant health.
Temperature and Humidity
Echeveria ‘Machete’ prefers warm to moderate temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). They are not tolerant of hard frost and should be brought indoors if temperatures drop below 45°F (7°C). While some temperature fluctuations are tolerated, rapid changes can stress the plant. Echeverias prefer low humidity, as high humidity increases the risk of fungal diseases and rot.
Fertilization
Echeveria ‘Machete’ is not a heavy feeder and generally does not require frequent fertilization. If desired, fertilize during the active growing season, typically spring and summer. Use a diluted succulent-specific fertilizer or a balanced liquid fertilizer with a low nitrogen ratio, such as 1-2-2 NPK. Over-fertilization can weaken the plant or lead to root burn. Fertilizing once a month during the growing season is sufficient; avoid it entirely during the plant’s dormant winter period.
Propagating Echeveria Machete
Propagating Echeveria ‘Machete’ can be achieved through leaf cuttings or by separating offsets (chicks) from the mother plant.
For leaf propagation, gently remove a healthy, mature leaf by wiggling it until it detaches cleanly. Allow the leaf to callous over for a few days in a dry, shaded area to prevent rot before placing it on well-draining succulent soil. Once roots and tiny rosettes form from the calloused end (typically within 2-4 weeks), lightly mist or water the new plantlets sparingly.
For offsets, carefully snip or pinch them off the main plant. These can be planted directly into well-draining soil after allowing their cut end to callous for a day or two. Both methods require bright, indirect light for the young plants as they establish their root systems.
Repotting Echeveria Machete
Echeveria ‘Machete’ generally does not require frequent repotting, often thriving when slightly root-bound. Repotting is typically needed when the plant visibly outgrows its container, roots emerge from drainage holes, or the soil becomes depleted. The best time for repotting is in spring, at the beginning of the active growing season, allowing the plant to recover quickly.
When repotting, choose a pot only one size larger than the previous one, ensuring it has drainage holes. Use fresh, well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil from the roots, and place it in the new container. Fill around the roots with fresh soil, without burying it deeper than it was previously. Avoid watering immediately after repotting; allow a few days for the plant to settle.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
One common issue with Echeveria ‘Machete’ is etiolation, or stretching, which occurs from insufficient light. This results in a leggy appearance with widely spaced, paler leaves. To correct this, gradually increase the plant’s light exposure, but avoid sudden intense sun to prevent sunburn.
Soft, mushy, or yellowing leaves, especially at the base, often indicate overwatering or root rot. If these symptoms appear, reduce watering frequency and ensure the soil dries completely between waterings. Conversely, wrinkled or shriveling leaves may signal underwatering, indicating the plant needs a thorough drink.
Common pests like mealybugs can sometimes affect Echeveria. Inspect plants regularly and treat any infestations promptly with appropriate insecticidal soap or rubbing alcohol.