Dragon Jade (Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’ or ‘Hobbit’) is a distinctive succulent cultivar, a unique variant of the common jade plant. It stands out with unusual, tubular, or trumpet-shaped leaves, often with reddish tips in sufficient sunlight. The ‘Gollum’ variety has nearly tubular leaves with a deep central depression, while ‘Hobbit’ leaves are curled back, forming a flattened cylinder. Its peculiar foliage earns common names like ‘E.T. Fingers’ or ‘Shrek Ears’, making it a visually interesting plant.
Caring for Dragon Jade
Light Needs
Dragon Jade plants thrive in bright light, benefiting from several hours of direct sunlight daily. Aim for four to six hours of bright, direct sun to encourage vigorous growth and reddish leaf tips. A south or west-facing window is often suitable indoors, but acclimate gradually to prevent leaf burn. Insufficient light leads to leggy growth and faded color, while excessive sun can cause yellow or brown leaves, indicating scorching.
Watering Techniques
Proper watering is essential for Dragon Jade. Use the “soak and dry” method, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. This prevents overwatering, a common cause of root rot and mushy stems. Check soil moisture by inserting a finger into the top inch or two; if dry, water. Underwatering causes shriveled leaves. Adjust frequency seasonally: weekly in spring/summer, reducing to every two to four weeks in fall/winter. Proper drainage is important, as Dragon Jade does not tolerate sitting in water.
Choosing Soil and Pots
Dragon Jade needs gritty, well-draining potting mix to prevent waterlogging and promote root aeration. A commercial succulent or cactus mix, enhanced with perlite or pumice, works well. A common mix is two parts cactus soil with one part perlite and one part sandy soil. Pots with drainage holes are essential; terracotta is preferred for better airflow and quicker drying, preventing root rot. Repot every two to three years, or when the plant is top-heavy, choosing a container only slightly larger to avoid excessive soil volume.
Temperature and Humidity Preferences
Dragon Jade prefers average indoor temperatures, ideally 65-75°F (18-24°C). They tolerate higher temperatures but are sensitive to cold; below 50°F (10°C) is harmful, and frost is fatal. Move outdoor plants indoors before temperatures consistently drop below 50°F (10°C). As succulents, Dragon Jade tolerates typical indoor humidity (40-60%) and does not require high humidity or misting. Adequate air circulation prevents excessive moisture.
Feeding Your Plant
Dragon Jade plants are not heavy feeders, but benefit from occasional feeding during their active growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced succulent fertilizer, diluted to half strength. Fertilize once a year in spring, or every two months during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during fall and winter dormancy, as this can cause fertilizer burn. Water thoroughly after fertilizing to prevent chemical buildup and distribute nutrients.
Multiplying Dragon Jade
Propagating Dragon Jade is straightforward, primarily through stem or leaf cuttings. Stem cuttings offer a higher success rate and faster rooting. For stem cuttings, select a healthy 3-6 inch section, using clean shears. Remove lower leaves to expose nodes. For leaf propagation, carefully twist off a healthy, plump leaf, ensuring the entire base is intact.
After taking cuttings, allow them to “callus” by drying in a warm, airy spot for several days to a week. This forms a protective layer, preventing rot. Once callused, plant stem cuttings 1-2 inches deep into well-draining succulent soil, or lay leaf cuttings flat on the soil surface. Do not water immediately; wait until roots form (typically a few weeks) before light watering. Provide bright, indirect light during rooting.
Troubleshooting Dragon Jade Problems
Dragon Jade plants are resilient but can encounter issues. Shriveled or wrinkled leaves often indicate underwatering; a thorough watering usually helps. Mushy stems or yellowing leaves signal overwatering and potential root rot. If suspected, remove affected parts and dry the plant significantly before limited watering. Leggy growth (stretched stems, sparse leaves) signals insufficient light; move to a brighter location or use grow lights. Pests like mealybugs and spider mites can be addressed by wiping with rubbing alcohol or using insecticidal soap. Regular inspection aids early detection.
Shaping and Maintaining Dragon Jade
Shaping and maintenance contribute to Dragon Jade’s aesthetic appeal and health. Light pruning during the active growing season (spring/early summer) maintains shape, encourages bushier growth, or removes dead/damaged/leggy stems. Use clean, sanitized shears to prevent disease. Pruning stimulates new branching for a fuller plant. Repot every two to three years, or when the plant outgrows its container (roots filling pot, instability). Spring is optimal for repotting. Keeping leaves clean from dust aids photosynthesis; gently dust with a soft brush or air blower without harming the protective farina.