Crassula dorothy is a popular succulent, known for its unique appearance and compact growth. It offers a distinctive aesthetic that can enhance any plant collection. Its resilience makes it a rewarding specimen for those seeking to introduce botanical interest into their space.
Understanding Crassula Dorothy
Crassula dorothy is a miniature succulent, a hybrid of Crassula susannae and Crassula deceptor. This slow-growing cultivar forms compact rosettes of knobbly green leaves, each up to 0.9 inches (2.2 cm) in diameter. The plant gradually develops into a dense, clumping formation. With intense sunlight, leaves can develop bright red or orange tinges. The plant’s name honors Dorothy Dunn, a member of the Palomar Cactus & Succulent Society.
Crassula Dorothy Care Guide
Light
Crassula dorothy thrives in bright, indirect sunlight for most of the day. A few hours of direct morning sun can enhance the vibrant red or orange coloration of its leaves. Protect the plant from intense afternoon sun, which can cause sunburn. Indoors, a south-facing window provides adequate light.
Watering
Proper watering is important for Crassula dorothy. Use the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly until it drains from the pot, then allow the soil to dry completely before the next watering. Overwatering commonly causes root rot, so err on the side of underwatering. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months when growth slows.
Soil
A well-draining soil mix is important to prevent waterlogged conditions. A specialized succulent or cactus mix is ideal for Crassula dorothy. Amending the soil with inorganic materials like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand improves drainage and aeration.
Temperature and Humidity
Crassula dorothy prefers a temperate climate, ideally 65 to 80°F (18 to 27°C). It tolerates some temperature fluctuations but is sensitive to frost and should be protected below 30°F (-1.1°C). Most Crassula varieties do not require high humidity; typical household levels are suitable.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing Crassula dorothy is not strictly required, as succulents thrive in nutrient-poor environments. If fertilizing, do so sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer). Use a diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer formulated for succulents or cacti. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so apply at half the recommended strength or less.
Propagating Crassula Dorothy
Propagating Crassula dorothy is straightforward, commonly achieved through leaf or stem cuttings. For leaf propagation, carefully remove a healthy leaf. Allow the leaf cutting to dry and form a callus over the cut end for several days to a week; this prevents rot. Once calloused, place the leaf on top of well-draining succulent soil, or slightly insert the calloused end.
Stem cuttings can also be taken, ensuring each cutting has a few leaves. Allow the stem cutting to callus for a few days before planting it in a gritty, well-draining mix. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots begin to form, which takes about a month. New growth will emerge from the base of the leaf or stem cutting.
Common Issues and Solutions
Overwatering is a common issue, leading to mushy leaves and root rot. If leaves become soft and discolored, reduce watering immediately and ensure the plant is in well-draining soil. Shriveled or wrinkled leaves often indicate underwatering; a thorough watering can rehydrate the plant.
Insufficient light can cause the plant to stretch and become leggy, a condition known as etiolation, where rosettes lose their compact form. Moving the plant to a brighter location with more indirect light can help, though stretched growth will not revert. Pests like mealybugs can affect Crassula dorothy. Treat them by dabbing with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or using insecticidal soap.