Cotyledon pendens, also known as “Cliff Cotyledon,” “Tears of Joy,” or “Silver Teardrops,” is a popular succulent due to its distinctive trailing habit. This shrublet features dense, hanging stems up to 2 feet (60 cm) long, creating a cascading effect. Its fleshy, often silvery or chalky, leaves can develop reddish margins in bright light. During summer, the plant produces orange-red, bell-shaped flowers that dangle. Native to South African cliff faces, it suits hanging baskets or elevated displays.
Cotyledon Pendens Care Essentials
Cotyledon pendens thrives with ample sunlight to flourish and bloom. Place it in bright, indirect light, such as near a sunny window or under a grow light. While it tolerates some direct morning sun, prolonged harsh afternoon sun can scorch its leaves. Insufficient light results in leggy growth and diminished leaf coloration.
Proper watering is crucial for Cotyledon pendens. The “soak and dry” method is recommended: water thoroughly until it drains, then allow the soil to dry completely before the next watering. Overwatering often leads to root rot; avoid standing water. During cooler winter months, reduce watering frequency as the plant’s water needs decrease.
The right soil mix is essential for the well-draining requirements of Cotyledon pendens. A commercial succulent or cactus potting mix provides aeration and drainage. For improved drainage, amend standard potting soil with inorganic materials like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand, aiming for a mix that is 50% to 70% mineral grit. This allows excess moisture to escape, preventing waterlogged conditions detrimental to the root system.
Cotyleden pendens prefers warm temperatures, aligning with average household temperatures, and tolerates typical indoor humidity levels. Protect the plant from frost, as it is not tolerant of freezing temperatures and suffers damage. If outdoor temperatures drop below freezing, bring the plant indoors or provide protection.
Fertilize Cotyledon pendens sparingly, primarily during its active growing season in spring and summer. Use a diluted succulent-specific fertilizer or a general-purpose houseplant fertilizer at about half strength. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient burn or weak growth. During its dormant period in winter, the plant does not require fertilization.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Overwatering often leads to root rot, appearing as mushy stems, yellowing leaves, or dark spots. To prevent this, ensure the soil dries completely between waterings and that the pot has adequate drainage holes. If root rot is suspected, unpot the plant, trim affected roots, and allow healthy roots to air dry for a day or two before repotting in fresh, well-draining soil.
Cotyledon pendens can encounter common succulent pests such as mealybugs or aphids. These insects cluster in leaf axils or on new growth, feeding on plant sap. Signs include sticky residue or distorted new leaves. For treatment, a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol can remove individual pests, or insecticidal soap or diluted neem oil can be applied to affected areas.
A lack of flowering can occur, especially as indoor blooming is rare for Cotyledon pendens. Insufficient light is a primary reason for a plant not blooming, as adequate light intensity is necessary for flower production. Ensure the plant receives bright, indirect light. Cooler, drier conditions mimicking its natural dormant cycle can encourage bloom formation. Providing a balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season supports overall plant health for flowering.
Propagation and Repotting
Propagating Cotyledon pendens is done using stem cuttings during the plant’s active growing season. Select a healthy stem section 2-4 inches long, cutting with clean, sharp shears. Allow the severed end to “callus” or dry for several days to a week to prevent rot when planted. Once callused, insert the cutting into a well-draining succulent or cactus mix, and avoid watering for the first week or two to encourage root development.
Repotting Cotyledon pendens is not frequently necessary, as these plants prefer to be slightly root-bound. Repot when the plant has outgrown its container, roots are emerging from drainage holes, or the soil is depleted and compacted. When repotting, remove the plant from its current pot, shake off old soil, and place it into a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Use fresh, well-draining succulent mix, and refrain from watering immediately after repotting to allow disturbed roots to heal.