The Cleopatra Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Cleopatra’ or Dracaena trifasciata ‘Cleopatra’), an Indonesian hybrid, is a popular houseplant. Valued for its striking appearance, resilience, and straightforward care, it thrives in various indoor conditions, appealing to both new and experienced gardeners.
Distinctive Features
The Cleopatra Snake Plant stands out with its compact, rosette growth habit, unlike taller snake plant varieties. Its stiff leaves often display a twisted or ruffled texture, with a dynamic display. The foliage features distinct dark green horizontal bands, vertical silver-green striations, and often reddish-brown margins, forming an intricate, mosaic-like pattern. Each plant typically reaches 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) and develops one to two growth points, maintaining a manageable indoor size.
Cleopatra Snake Plant Care
Light Needs
The Cleopatra Snake Plant thrives in bright, indirect light, enhancing its unique leaf coloration. Optimal light comes from a north-facing window or a bright window with a sheer curtain. While it tolerates lower light, insufficient light may result in slower growth and less vibrant leaf patterns. Prolonged direct sunlight can lead to leaf scorching and yellowing.
Watering
Water the Cleopatra Snake Plant sparingly; it stores water in its thick, succulent-like leaves. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. During the active growing season (spring and summer), soil may take two to three weeks to dry. In winter, it takes longer, requiring less frequent watering (sometimes only once a month). Signs of overwatering include yellowing or mushy leaves.
Soil and Potting
Well-draining soil prevents root waterlogging. Use a cactus/succulent mix, or amend general potting mix with perlite or grit for drainage. Pots must have drainage holes. Repot only every two to three years or when root-bound. It often thrives in slightly smaller pots, encouraging rhizome crowding and faster growth.
Temperature and Humidity
It prefers average room temperatures (70–90°F / 21–32°C) and needs protection from freezing temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Keep the plant away from cold drafts, which can cause stress. Average household humidity is sufficient, as this drought-tolerant plant tolerates dry air.
Fertilizing
A light feeder, this plant requires infrequent fertilization. During spring and summer, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (half strength) monthly or every four to six weeks. Withhold fertilization during fall and winter when growth slows. Over-fertilizing can cause leaves to fall over.
Propagation
Propagate through division or leaf cuttings; division is often fastest and most successful. For division, separate and dry offsets or rhizomes from the main plant, then plant in well-draining soil. For leaf cuttings, cut a healthy leaf into 2-3 inch pieces, callus for a few days, then plant in well-draining soil or place in water until roots develop. Leaf cuttings can be slow to root, so patience is beneficial.
Common Problems and Solutions
Overwatering causes root rot (mushy, brown roots, yellowing leaves). Reduce watering frequency, ensure soil dries completely, and confirm adequate pot drainage. Brown leaf tips may indicate underwatering or low humidity (less common). Lack of growth suggests insufficient light or depleted soil; move to a brighter location or apply light fertilizer. Though resilient, the plant can encounter pests like spider mites or mealybugs, managed by wiping leaves with a damp cloth or applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Toxicity
Like other Sansevieria varieties, the Cleopatra Snake Plant contains saponins, mildly toxic if ingested. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in pets and humans. Pets may also experience drooling, swollen tongue, or loss of appetite. Keep out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.