The Crassula capitella ‘Campfire’, commonly known as the Circus Plant, is a succulent known for its dramatic foliage. Its vibrant colors, shifting from bright green to fiery reds and oranges, give it its name. Native to South Africa, this plant is a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor settings. Its low maintenance and striking appearance appeal to many plant enthusiasts.
Understanding the Circus Plant’s Unique Appearance
The Circus Plant features fleshy, propeller-shaped leaves that grow in a stacked, rosette-like formation along its stems. These leaves typically start as a pale lime green. With sufficient sunlight and often cooler temperatures, the leaves transform, deepening into shades of yellow, orange, and brilliant scarlet. This coloration, resembling flickering flames, defines its “campfire” or “red flames” moniker.
The plant typically grows prostrate, forming mats that can reach about 6 inches in height and spread up to 3 feet wide. Small white or cream-colored flowers may appear in clusters, usually in summer or fall. While subtle, the flowers add interest, but the plant’s primary appeal is its foliage. Red hues intensify with light exposure and environmental stress.
Circus Plant Care Guide
Light
The Circus Plant thrives in abundant light, which is crucial for developing its vibrant red and orange coloration. Full sun exposure produces the most intense hues, though it can tolerate some partial shade. If grown indoors, place the plant in a south- or west-facing window to receive at least four to six hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering
Like most succulents, the Circus Plant requires specific watering to prevent root rot. Use the “soak and dry” method: water deeply until water drains from the pot, then allow the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. During hotter periods, increased evaporation may necessitate more frequent watering, but checking soil moisture remains key.
Soil and Potting
Well-draining soil is important for the Circus Plant’s health. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix, often containing coarse sand, pumice, or perlite, provides drainage and aeration. Pots with drainage holes prevent water pooling around roots. The plant prefers to be somewhat root-bound, so repot only when roots emerge from drainage holes or it becomes top-heavy.
Temperature and Humidity
The Circus Plant prefers warm environments, with an optimal temperature range between 65°F and 85°F (18°C and 29°C). It is not frost-hardy and should be protected from temperatures below 30°F (-1.1°C) to prevent damage. Bring potted plants indoors if outdoor temperatures are expected to drop. The plant thrives in low to average humidity, as high humidity can contribute to fungal issues or leaf rot, especially with overwatering.
Fertilizing
Circus Plants are not heavy feeders and do not require frequent fertilization. A diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents can be applied once during their active growing season in spring or summer. Over-fertilizing can harm the plant, so use a diluted solution and avoid feeding during its dormant winter period. Annual repotting with fresh soil may eliminate the need for additional fertilization.
Propagating Circus Plant
Propagating the Circus Plant is achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, select a healthy segment, ideally 3-5 inches long, and remove lower leaves to expose a portion of the stem. Allow the cut end to callous, or dry and heal, for several days to a week before planting to prevent rot. Once callused, insert the cutting into well-draining succulent soil.
Leaf cuttings are also an option, though they may take longer to establish. Gently twist a healthy, mature leaf from the stem, ensuring the entire leaf, including its base, is intact. Similar to stem cuttings, allow the leaf to callous for a few days. Place the callused leaf on top of well-draining soil or partially bury its base, keeping the soil slightly moist until roots and new plantlets emerge. New propagations benefit from bright, indirect light as they establish their root systems.
Common Problems and Solutions
Light Issues
Lack of vibrant color or leggy growth indicates insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location with more direct sunlight to encourage red hues.
Watering Issues
Overwatering causes mushy stems, soft leaves, or root rot. Reduce watering frequency and ensure soil dries completely between waterings. Conversely, underwatering causes leaves to shrivel; a thorough watering should rehydrate the plant.
Pests
Circus Plants can be susceptible to mealybugs and aphids, appearing as white, cotton-like masses or small insects. Treat affected areas with insecticidal soap or rubbing alcohol. Maintaining good air circulation and regular inspection helps prevent infestations.