The Candy Jade Plant, Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’ or ‘Hobbit’, is a popular succulent known for its unusual tubular leaves and vibrant colors. These colors develop under optimal conditions, contributing to its “candy” appearance. Its ease of care makes it a desirable choice for many plant enthusiasts.
Understanding the Candy Jade Plant
The Candy Jade Plant, a cultivar of Crassula ovata, has distinct physical characteristics. Its leaves are typically tubular or spoon-shaped and glossy green. Leaf tips often develop a reddish hue with sufficient sunlight, enhancing visual appeal. Common names include ‘Gollum Jade’, ‘Hobbit Jade’, ‘ET’s Fingers’, and ‘Trumpet Jade’. Originating from South Africa, this slow-growing succulent eventually develops a thick, woody stem, forming a miniature tree-like shape.
Candy Jade Plant Care
Light
Candy Jade Plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, which encourages vibrant leaf coloration. They need at least four to six hours of bright light daily. While they can tolerate some direct sun, particularly morning sun, intense midday sun can lead to leaf burn. Insufficient light results in leggy growth and a loss of the characteristic reddish leaf tips. Indoors, a south or west-facing window is ideal, or a grow light can supplement natural light.
Watering
Employ the “soak and dry” method for Candy Jade Plants, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This helps prevent root rot, as excess moisture can be detrimental. During the spring and summer growing season, the plant may require more frequent watering. In fall and winter, during its dormant period, watering should be significantly reduced, possibly to once a month. Wrinkled or shriveled leaves indicate the plant needs water.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining soil mix is essential for Candy Jade Plants to prevent waterlogging and root rot. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is recommended, or a custom blend using components like perlite or coarse sand for improved drainage. Use pots with drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Repotting may be necessary every two to three years, or when the plant becomes root-bound or top-heavy, ideally in the spring.
Temperature and Humidity
Candy Jade Plants prefer moderate temperatures, thriving between 65-75°F (18-24°C). They tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but require protection from prolonged exposure below 50°F (10°C), especially in winter. Average household humidity levels are sufficient. High humidity is not preferred and can contribute to mold if air circulation is poor.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing a Candy Jade Plant can promote healthier growth during the active growing season. Apply a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents and cacti every few months during spring and summer. Dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to prevent nutrient buildup and potential root burn. Avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth slows or becomes dormant.
Propagating Candy Jade Plant
Propagating the Candy Jade Plant is achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem segment, ideally three to four inches long. After taking a cutting, allow the cut end to “callus” or dry out for several days to a week before planting. This callusing process helps prevent rot once the cutting is placed in soil.
For leaf cuttings, gently twist a healthy leaf from the main stem, ensuring the entire leaf, including its base, is removed cleanly. Similar to stem cuttings, allow the leaf to callus for a few days. Once callused, place the cutting, whether stem or leaf, on top of or lightly pressed into well-draining succulent soil. Roots and new plantlets will emerge from the callused end; water sparingly until roots are established.
Common Problems with Candy Jade Plant
Common issues can affect Candy Jade Plants, often related to improper care. Overwatering leads to root rot, manifesting as yellowing leaves and mushy stems. If the soil remains wet for extended periods, it can also encourage mold or fungal growth. Conversely, underwatering can cause leaves to become wrinkled or shriveled, indicating the plant is thirsty.
Insufficient light results in a lack of vibrant color, especially the reddish tips, and causes the plant to become “leggy” or stretched as it seeks more light. Pests like mealybugs and spider mites can also affect Candy Jade Plants. These can be addressed with treatments such as neem oil or insecticidal soap. Observing the plant regularly for any changes helps in early detection and resolution of these problems.