The Campfire Crassula (Crassula capitella ‘Campfire’) is a popular succulent known for its distinctive, vibrant foliage. Its fleshy, elongated leaves are tightly arranged, often displaying a unique four-edged appearance. The leaves transform from lime-green to fiery orange and red when exposed to ample sunlight and cooler temperatures. This striking coloration makes it a visually appealing addition to any plant collection.
Growing Campfire Crassula
Light Requirements
Campfire Crassula thrives with abundant sunlight, which is essential for developing its signature vibrant red and orange hues. Placing the plant in a location that receives full sun or bright, direct light for several hours a day will encourage the most intense coloration. Insufficient light can cause the leaves to remain predominantly green and the plant to become leggy, stretching out in search of brighter conditions. While it enjoys bright light, protection from intense midday sun, particularly in very hot climates, can prevent leaf scorching.
Watering Needs
As a succulent, Campfire Crassula is drought-tolerant, storing water in its fleshy leaves. It requires infrequent but thorough watering using the “soak and dry” method, allowing the soil to completely dry between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Adjust watering frequency seasonally, as the plant needs less water during its winter dormancy or extreme summer heat.
Soil and Potting
Well-draining soil is essential for Campfire Crassula, preventing waterlogging around the roots. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is ideal, providing necessary drainage. Incorporating amendments like perlite or gravel can further enhance drainage. Pots must have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Repotting is needed every one to two years in spring, mainly to refresh the soil.
Temperature and Humidity
Campfire Crassula prefers moderate temperatures, ideally 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). It tolerates some cooler temperatures but is not cold hardy and is sensitive to frost. Temperatures below 30°F (-1.1°C) can cause damage, so bring outdoor plants indoors in colder climates. The plant thrives in low to medium humidity and does not require additional humidity.
Fertilization
Fertilization for Campfire Crassula is not strictly necessary but can support robust growth during its active season. If fertilizing, apply a diluted succulent-specific or balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to weak growth or harm the plant. Reduce or stop fertilizing during the plant’s dormant periods, such as late summer or winter.
Propagating Campfire Crassula
Propagating Campfire Crassula can be achieved using stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, cut a healthy branch from the main plant. Allow the severed end to dry and form a callus for several days in a shaded area to prevent rot. Once calloused, plant the stem cutting in well-draining soil, ensuring it stands upright.
Leaf cuttings are another propagation method. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the mother plant, ensuring the entire leaf, including its base, is intact. Like stem cuttings, allow the leaf to dry and callus for a few days before planting. Partially bury the calloused end in slightly moist, well-draining soil. Roots form, and a new plantlet will emerge from the leaf’s base.
Common Problems and Solutions
A common issue with Campfire Crassula is a lack of vibrant red coloration, indicating insufficient light. To enhance color, gradually move the plant to a brighter location with more direct sunlight. Root rot, often caused by overwatering, is another problem. If the plant shows mushy stems or leaves, reduce watering immediately and ensure the soil dries completely between irrigation cycles.
Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems and sparse leaves, also indicates inadequate light. Correct this by increasing light exposure and pruning to encourage bushier growth. Pests like mealybugs and aphids can infest Campfire Crassula. Manage them by wiping with an alcohol-soaked cotton swab or treating with insecticidal soap. Good air circulation also helps prevent fungal issues like powdery mildew.