Campernelle daffodils are a charming, historic, and fragrant choice for any garden, signaling the arrival of spring with their bright blooms. These resilient bulbs have maintained popularity for centuries. Their ability to thrive with minimal intervention makes them a favored addition among gardeners seeking both beauty and ease.
Understanding Campernelle Daffodils
The Campernelle daffodil, scientifically known as Narcissus x odorus, is an old hybrid. These daffodils produce small, deep yellow flowers, often with multiple blooms on each stem, characterized by short cups. Their strong, sweet fragrance fills the air from late February to early March. The single-flowered form dates back to the 17th century, making it an heirloom plant.
Planting Campernelle Daffodils
Plant Campernelle daffodil bulbs in the fall, allowing them to establish roots before winter. Select a site that receives full sun to partial shade. Well-drained soil is important; integrating organic matter like compost can improve drainage in heavier soils. Plant bulbs with their narrow, pointed end facing upwards, at a depth approximately three times their height, typically 6 to 8 inches deep. Space them about 6 inches apart.
Care and Maintenance
Once established, Campernelle daffodils are low-maintenance. Water them generously during their blooming period, but allow the soil to dry out during summer dormancy to prevent rot. A light application of a slow-release bulb fertilizer can be beneficial in early spring as shoots emerge.
After flowers fade, remove spent blooms to prevent seed formation, but allow the green foliage to remain. The leaves gather energy for the following year’s display. Campernelle daffodils generally exhibit resistance to common garden pests like deer and rodents.
Naturalization and Division
Campernelle daffodils are known for their strong naturalizing habit, spreading and multiplying over time to form larger clumps. This creates a more established and abundant display each year. If flowering diminishes or clumps become too crowded, division may be beneficial. The best time to divide is in late spring or early summer, after the foliage has begun to yellow and die back but is still visible. Carefully dig up the clumps, separate the bulbs, and replant them immediately or store them for fall planting.
Landscaping and Design Ideas
Campernelle daffodils integrate well into various garden designs, offering vibrant early spring color and fragrance. Planting them in drifts or large sweeps creates a naturalized, flowing appearance. They are well-suited for planting under deciduous trees, as they bloom before the trees leaf out, or along pathways where their fragrance can be appreciated. These daffodils also find a place in cottage gardens, borders, or rock gardens with emerging perennials. Their classic appeal makes them a versatile choice for adding early golden yellow to the landscape.