Anthurium antolakii, known as BVEP (Black Velvet Eastern Panama), is a distinctive and highly sought-after plant. Its leaves are characterized by a deep, dark coloration, ranging from blood red to nearly black as they mature, often exhibiting a velvety texture. The BVEP Anthurium also has a compact growth habit, thicker leaves, and lacks red or pink coloration on the leaf’s underside. Its prominent silver or lighter veins contribute to its desirability among plant enthusiasts and collectors.
Caring for BVEP Anthurium
BVEP Anthuriums flourish with specific environmental conditions that replicate their natural habitat. Consistent attention to light, water, soil, temperature, humidity, and fertilization ensures the plant’s health and successful indoor growth.
Light Requirements
BVEP Anthuriums require bright, indirect light for at least six hours daily. Place the plant near a window with filtered light, such as through sheer curtains. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. Insufficient light results in poor growth and diminished leaf vibrancy.
Watering Needs
Proper watering is essential for the BVEP Anthurium, which prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Water when the top inch or two of the potting mix feels dry to the touch, typically once a week or every 10 days. Ensure adequate drainage in the pot, and discard any excess water from the saucer to prevent root rot.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining, airy potting mix is crucial for BVEP Anthuriums, mirroring their epiphytic nature. An ideal mix includes components like orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir to promote air circulation around the roots. Horticultural charcoal and worm castings can also be incorporated to enhance drainage and provide nutrients. Pots with drainage holes are necessary to prevent the soil from becoming overly saturated.
Temperature and Humidity
These tropical plants thrive in warm, stable temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). They are sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, which can hinder growth. High humidity levels, specifically 60% or more, are also important. Methods for increasing humidity include using a pebble tray, a humidifier, or grouping plants together.
Fertilization
During the active growing season (spring and summer), BVEP Anthuriums benefit from regular fertilization. A balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer is recommended, applied once a month. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient burn and harm the plant. Fertilization should be reduced or halted during the plant’s dormant period in the fall and winter months.
Propagating BVEP Anthurium
Propagating BVEP Anthuriums allows for the creation of new plants, primarily through stem cuttings. Successful propagation relies on providing the right conditions for root development. This process can be rewarding for expanding a collection.
Stem Cuttings
To propagate via stem cuttings, select a healthy stem portion that includes at least one node, where roots will emerge. Make a clean cut with a sharp, sterilized razor or shears. Removing lower leaves from the cutting helps prevent rot once placed in the rooting medium.
Rooting
Cuttings can be rooted in water or a well-draining soil mix. For water rooting, place the stem cutting in a jar of water, ensuring the node is submerged but leaves remain above the waterline. Change the water every few days to prevent bacterial growth. Alternatively, plant the cutting directly into a moistened potting mix, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist. Once roots are several centimeters long or new growth appears, the plant can be transplanted into a larger pot.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with careful attention, BVEP Anthuriums can encounter issues, often signaled by changes in their leaves or overall vigor. Recognizing these signs early allows for timely intervention. Environmental factors and common houseplant pests are frequent culprits.
Leaf Discoloration
Leaf discoloration, such as yellowing or browning, indicates watering imbalances. Yellowing leaves often point to overwatering and root rot, while crispy brown edges suggest underwatering or insufficient humidity. Adjust the watering schedule and ensure adequate drainage. Checking topsoil moisture before watering helps prevent both extremes.
Pests
Pests like spider mites and mealybugs can affect BVEP Anthuriums. Spider mites cause fine webbing and a dusty appearance on leaves, while mealybugs appear as small, cottony clusters. Infestations can be treated by wiping leaves with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or by applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.