The Black Cherry Philodendron is a popular houseplant, known for its distinct dark, glossy foliage and compact growth. Its striking appearance makes it a sought-after addition to indoor plant collections. This guide provides information on cultivating a thriving Black Cherry Philodendron in your home.
Understanding Black Cherry Philodendron
The Philodendron ‘Black Cherry’ is a hybrid plant, often considered a variant of Philodendron erubescens or a sport of ‘Pink Princess’ philodendron. It is characterized by large, heart-shaped leaves that emerge deep red or burgundy and mature to an almost black coloration. These leaves have a glossy, sometimes velvety texture.
This philodendron typically exhibits an upright and vining growth habit, reaching an indoor height of 2 to 3 feet. The intensity of its dark foliage varies with light exposure; brighter indirect light often promotes a deeper black shade. While it can produce small flowers, blooming is rare indoors.
Caring for Your Black Cherry Philodendron
Light
Black Cherry Philodendrons thrive in bright, indirect light. Placing your plant near a north or east-facing window, where it receives filtered sunlight, is ideal. Direct sunlight can scorch leaves, causing damage and discoloration. Insufficient light may cause the plant to lose its deep, dark coloration and revert to a more reddish tone.
Watering
Proper watering is crucial. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out completely before watering again. Water thoroughly, ensuring that water drains from the bottom of the pot to prevent root rot. Consistently moist but not soggy soil is the goal. Using room temperature, filtered water can help prevent issues caused by chlorine.
Soil Requirements
A well-draining and aerated potting mix is essential for Black Cherry Philodendrons. A suitable mix often includes components like peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark or coco coir. This combination allows for good moisture retention while ensuring excess water drains freely. The plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH.
Temperature and Humidity
As a tropical plant, the Black Cherry Philodendron thrives in warm and humid environments, performing best in temperatures from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes. High humidity, ideally around 60% or higher, mimics its natural habitat and supports robust growth.
To increase humidity, regularly mist the leaves, place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water, or use a small humidifier near the plant. These methods help create a more consistent and favorable microclimate for the philodendron.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season (spring through early autumn), regular fertilization supports your Black Cherry Philodendron’s growth. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks, diluted to half-strength to avoid over-fertilization. Reduce or cease fertilization during the dormant winter months when growth naturally slows.
Propagating Black Cherry Philodendron
Propagating the Black Cherry Philodendron is achieved through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem with at least two nodes, and make a cut just below a node.
Place the cutting in water or a well-draining potting mix. If rooting in water, ensure nodes are submerged and change the water regularly. When rooting in soil, keep the medium consistently moist but not waterlogged. Once roots develop, transplant the cutting into a new pot. High humidity can aid the rooting process.
Common Issues and Solutions
Yellowing leaves can signal overwatering or poor drainage, requiring watering adjustments and proper drainage. Curled leaves and brown leaf edges often indicate insufficient water or excessive sun exposure.
Pest infestations, such as spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids, are occasional concerns. Spider mites thrive in dry conditions and are identified by fine webbing, while mealybugs appear as small, cottony masses. Address these pests by manually removing them, wiping leaves with rubbing alcohol, or applying neem oil. Environmental shock can also cause stunted growth or lower leaf loss, especially when a plant is moved to a new environment.
Is Black Cherry Philodendron Toxic?
Yes, the Black Cherry Philodendron contains calcium oxalate crystals, making it toxic if ingested. These needle-like crystals are present in all parts of the plant and can cause immediate pain and a burning sensation in the mouth, tongue, and throat if chewed or eaten.
Symptoms of ingestion include swelling of the lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingested, seek immediate medical or veterinary attention.