Balfouriana Aralia, also known as Balfour Aralia or Dinner Plate Aralia, is a popular indoor plant. Its attractive, rounded, and sometimes variegated leaves resemble miniature dinner plates, adding unique texture and visual interest to indoor spaces. Originating from tropical regions, it grows as a shrub or small tree and adapts well to indoor environments, making it a favored choice for many plant enthusiasts.
Balfouriana Aralia Care
Balfouriana Aralia thrives in bright, indirect light conditions, such as near an east or north-facing window. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, while insufficient light may lead to leggy growth. If natural light is limited, supplementing with a grow light can provide the necessary illumination for healthy development.
While it benefits from consistent moisture, Balfouriana Aralia is sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch or two of the soil to dry out between waterings before providing more water. Watering frequency varies, typically ranging from once a week to every two weeks, depending on environmental factors like light and temperature.
A well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix is ideal. A blend of potting soil with perlite, peat moss, or sand ensures proper aeration and drainage, crucial for its sensitive root system. Avoid heavy, compacted soils that retain too much moisture.
This tropical plant prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect it from cold drafts, sudden temperature changes, or temperatures below 60°F (15°C), as these can cause stress and damage. Balfouriana Aralia also benefits from high humidity, with ideal levels ranging from 60-70%. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly, placing the pot on a pebble tray with water, or using a humidifier.
During the active growing season in spring and summer, feed your Balfouriana Aralia with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Fertilize approximately once a month or every 4-6 weeks to support its growth. Reduce or stop fertilization during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth naturally slows.
Maintenance and Shaping
Regular pruning maintains the desired shape and size, encouraging bushier growth. Pinch back growing tips to promote branching and remove yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant tidy. Pruning also manages height, preventing leggy growth.
Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Since it grows best when slightly root-bound, choose a pot only one size larger to avoid excessive soil moisture. Spring is the best time for repotting, allowing the plant to establish itself during its active growth period.
Propagation
Balfouriana Aralia can be propagated using stem cuttings. Take cuttings with at least two to three nodes, removing the lower leaves. Allow the cut end to callous for a day or two before planting.
Place cuttings in a well-draining soil mix or water. A warm, humid environment, perhaps by covering the pot with a plastic bag, aids root development. Roots form within a few weeks; once established, care for the new plant as a mature specimen.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Leaf problems like yellowing or browning often indicate an imbalance in care. Yellowing leaves commonly point to overwatering (leading to root rot), but can also result from underwatering, low humidity, or nutrient deficiencies. Browning leaf tips often suggest insufficient humidity.
Pest infestations, including spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids, can affect Balfouriana Aralia. Regularly inspect leaves, especially the undersides, for signs of these pests. Prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can control them.
Is Balfouriana Aralia Toxic?
Yes, Balfouriana Aralia is toxic if ingested. It contains saponins, which can cause irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain in pets. For humans, ingestion may cause mouth and throat irritation. Place the plant out of reach of children and pets, and wear gloves when handling.