The Bacon and Eggs Flower (Lotus corniculatus) is a charming perennial known for its distinctive floral display. Its common name comes from the unique coloration of its blossoms, which typically feature a vibrant yellow standard petal contrasting with orange or reddish wing petals.
Understanding the Bacon and Eggs Flower
Lotus corniculatus exhibits a low-growing, spreading habit, often forming dense mats of foliage. This perennial typically reaches a height of 6 to 12 inches, with a spread of up to 2 feet, making it an excellent groundcover or border plant. Its leaves are trifoliate, meaning they are composed of three small, oval leaflets, often with a slightly bluish-green hue.
It produces clusters of small, pea-like flowers, usually in groups of two to eight, at the end of slender stems. Each flower measures approximately 0.5 to 0.75 inches across. The characteristic yellow and orange/red combination develops as flowers mature, with newer blooms appearing more yellow and gradually deepening in color.
Cultivating and Caring for Bacon and Eggs Flower
Light Requirements
For optimal growth and prolific blooming, provide at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. While it tolerates some partial shade, especially in hotter climates, reduced light often results in fewer flowers and less vigorous growth.
Soil Preferences
This plant adapts well to various soil types. It performs best in well-draining soil, which prevents waterlogging around its roots. Average to poor soil quality is often sufficient, and as a legume, it can even improve soil health. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5 is suitable for healthy growth.
Watering Needs
Once established, Lotus corniculatus demonstrates considerable drought tolerance. Initial watering should be consistent to help young plants establish a strong root system. After establishment, water only when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other moisture-related issues.
Temperature and Humidity
The Bacon and Eggs Flower is hardy, thriving in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. It tolerates a range of temperatures, including moderate heat and cooler conditions. It adapts well to various humidity levels.
Fertilization
Lotus corniculatus is a legume, meaning it can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil, reducing its need for external nitrogen fertilization. Generally, supplemental fertilization is not necessary, especially if grown in average garden soil. If the soil is particularly poor or plant vigor seems low, a light application of a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer in spring may be beneficial. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can promote leafy growth at the expense of flowers.
Propagating Bacon and Eggs Flower
Propagating the Bacon and Eggs Flower is most commonly achieved through seed. Its seeds often have a hard outer coat that benefits from scarification before sowing. Scarification, by gently nicking the seed coat with a small file or sandpaper, or soaking seeds in warm water for 24 hours, helps water penetrate and encourages germination.
After scarification, sow the seeds directly into the garden bed in early spring after the last frost, or start them indoors approximately six to eight weeks before the outdoor planting date. Plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep in well-draining seed-starting mix. Maintain consistent moisture in the soil until germination occurs, which typically takes one to two weeks. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them carefully to their final outdoor location.
Common Issues and Solutions
Though robust, the Bacon and Eggs Flower can encounter some common issues. Pests like aphids may appear on new growth and flower buds. A strong spray of water can dislodge them, or insecticidal soap can be applied for persistent infestations. Slugs and snails might also feed on tender foliage, especially in damp conditions.
Diseases are less common, but root rot can occur in poorly drained or consistently waterlogged soils. Ensuring proper soil drainage and avoiding overwatering are the primary preventative measures. If plants appear leggy with sparse blooms, it often indicates insufficient sunlight. Relocating the plant to a sunnier spot or pruning surrounding vegetation to increase light exposure can help restore compact growth and abundant flowering.