The Alfinete plant (Plectranthus verticillatus) is a favored houseplant, prized for its lush, trailing foliage and ease of care. Also known as Swedish Ivy, Creeping Charlie, or Money Plant, though some of these names apply to other species, it is native to southern Africa, where it thrives in shaded, humid forest understories. Its fast-growing, cascading habit makes it an appealing choice for hanging baskets and indoor decoration.
Alfinete Plant Care
Light
Alfinete plants flourish in bright, indirect light. Place them near a north, east, or west-facing window, using sheer curtains to diffuse intense sunlight. Direct sun can scorch leaves, causing browning or fading. Insufficient light leads to leggy growth, where stems elongate with sparse foliage. Observe the plant’s growth to ensure its light needs are met, adjusting placement for optimal health.
Water
Consistent soil moisture benefits Alfinete plants, but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot. Water when the top inch or two of soil feels dry, ensuring thorough drainage from the pot’s holes. Overwatering signs include yellowing leaves, especially older ones, and a mushy stem base. Underwatering can cause slowed growth, wrinkly leaves, and crisping foliage. Adjust watering seasonally: more frequent in spring and summer’s active growing season, less in winter when growth slows.
Soil
A well-draining potting mix is suitable for Alfinete plants. A general-purpose houseplant mix works well, and adding perlite or sand enhances drainage and aeration. The ideal soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral, typically 6.0 to 7.0. Loose, airy soil facilitates healthy root development and prevents compaction over time.
Temperature and Humidity
Alfinete plants prefer average room temperatures, ideally above 59°F (15°C). They are sensitive to sudden temperature changes or drafts, which can cause leaf drop. While tolerating average household humidity, they appreciate higher levels. To increase humidity, mist leaves regularly or place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water.
Fertilizer
During the active growing season (spring through fall), Alfinete plants benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half strength to prevent nutrient burn. Fertilize every two to four weeks during this period. In winter, when growth slows, reduce or pause fertilization. Apply fertilizer to moist soil for better nutrient uptake and root protection.
Propagating Alfinete
Propagating Alfinete plants from stem cuttings is straightforward and highly successful. Select healthy, vigorous, non-flowering stems, typically 4-6 inches long. Using clean, sharp scissors, cut just below a leaf node, where new roots emerge. Remove leaves from the lower half of the cutting to prevent rotting.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix. For water rooting, place cuttings in a glass with the cut end submerged, changing water every few days. For soil rooting, insert the cutting into the potting mix, burying at least two nodes. Gently firm the soil around the cutting.
Place newly planted cuttings in bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sun. Maintain consistent moisture in the rooting medium, keeping it moist but not waterlogged. Roots typically form within a few weeks, with new growth indicating establishment. Once established (usually 4-6 weeks), care for new plants like mature Alfinete specimens.
Repotting Alfinete
Alfinete plants are fast growers and may need repotting every one to two years as they become root-bound. Indicators include roots emerging from drainage holes, slowed growth, or the plant appearing too small for its pot. Spring is the best time to repot, as the plant enters its active growing season.
When repotting, choose a new container only one size larger with adequate drainage. Water the plant thoroughly a day before to minimize stress. Carefully remove the plant, gently loosen the root ball if bound, and trim damaged roots. Place fresh, well-draining potting mix in the new pot, positioning the plant at its previous depth. Fill around the root ball with more soil, gently firming it. After repotting, water thoroughly and place in a shaded area for a few days to aid recovery.
Common Problems and Solutions
Alfinete plants are generally resilient but can encounter common issues, often environmental. Leggy growth indicates insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter, indirect light location and regularly pinch back or prune leggy stems to encourage bushier growth. Pruning can be done anytime to maintain shape and promote branching.
Leaf discolorations signal underlying problems. Yellowing leaves often symptomize overwatering or poor drainage, leading to root rot. Adjust watering to allow soil to dry slightly between waterings and ensure proper drainage. Yellow or dull older leaves can also result from nutrient deficiencies, indicating a need for balanced fertilizer. Crispy brown leaf tips or wilting often point to underwatering or low humidity. Increase watering frequency or boost humidity with misting or pebble trays.
While relatively pest-resistant, common houseplant pests like spider mites and mealybugs can appear. Spider mites cause tiny specks, fine webbing, or yellowing leaves; mealybugs appear as white, cottony masses. For spider mites, increase humidity and apply insecticidal soap or neem oil. Remove mealybugs with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regular inspection aids early detection and treatment.