Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ offers a distinct and visually striking presence among succulents. Its unique coloration and attractive rosette form make it a popular selection for both seasoned succulent enthusiasts and those new to gardening. This hybrid plant provides a vibrant aesthetic that can enhance various garden settings or indoor displays.
Understanding Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’
Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ is an evergreen, clustering succulent known for its vibrant, multi-colored rosettes. The leaves display a striking combination of dark reddish-black on the outer edges, transitioning to brilliant green in the center, often with oranges and yellows. This distinctive color pattern resembles the fiery plumes of a phoenix, giving the plant its evocative name. The compact rosettes, often 3-4 inches wide, form a low mound, generally reaching 6-12 inches in height. It forms a clumping habit with numerous offsets, making it an attractive specimen for groundcover or containers.
Caring for Your Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’
Light
Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ thrives in bright light conditions, essential for developing its intense coloration. Full sun encourages the deepest purple-red hues. While it tolerates partial shade, insufficient light causes greener leaves and leggy growth. Acclimate the plant gradually when moving it to a brighter location to prevent sunburn.
Watering
Use the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly until it drains, then allow the soil to dry completely before rewatering. Overwatering can lead to root rot. During its active growing season (cooler months), water once or twice a week. Reduce watering significantly during summer dormancy.
Soil
Well-draining soil is crucial to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Use a succulent or cactus mix, often composed of 50% to 70% mineral grit like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand, for aeration and drainage. Ceramic pots are recommended due to their permeability, which aids drainage.
Temperature and Dormancy
Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ prefers optimal growing temperatures between 64-82°F (18-28°C). It is a winter-growing succulent, active from autumn through spring. During hot summer months, the plant enters dormancy, slowing growth and closing rosettes to conserve moisture. Reduce watering and avoid fertilizing during this period. While it tolerates temperatures as low as 28°F (-2°C), protect it from hard frosts.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing is not always necessary, as these plants thrive in nutrient-poor soils. However, a light application of balanced liquid fertilizer can encourage vigorous growth and enhance color during the active growing season. Apply sparingly, perhaps once a month, from spring through autumn. Avoid fertilizing during summer dormancy or winter, as this can lead to root issues or weak growth.
Propagating Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’
Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ is readily propagated through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem with a rosette at its tip, at least 4-6 inches long. Using clean, sharp scissors or pruners, make a cut just below a node.
Allow the severed end to dry and form a protective callus, which typically takes 2-3 days. This prevents rotting once planted. Once callused, plant the cutting in a well-draining succulent soil mix, burying the stem about 1-2 inches deep. Place in bright, indirect light, and water sparingly until roots establish, which can take a few weeks.
Resolving Common Issues
Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’ can occasionally face issues, with leggy growth being a common concern. This stretching occurs from inadequate light, causing stems to elongate and leaf spacing to increase. Gradually increase the plant’s light exposure. Severely leggy plants can be pruned by cutting the stem about 10-15 centimeters below the rosette, which encourages bushier growth and provides cuttings.
Overwatering leads to root and stem rot, characterized by mushy stems and wilting leaves. Ensure well-draining soil and allow it to dry completely between waterings, especially during dormancy. If rot is severe, discard the plant to prevent spread.
Mealybugs are a common pest that can affect Aeonium ‘Phoenix Flame’. These small, white, cottony insects feed on plant sap, causing stunted growth. Inspect plants regularly, especially around new growth. Treat small infestations by dabbing affected areas with a cotton swab soaked in 70% rubbing alcohol or using insecticidal soap.