The Jelly Plant (Sedum rubrotinctum) is a popular succulent known for its distinctive appearance. It earned common names like “Jelly Bean Plant” or “Pork and Beans” due to its small, plump, bean-shaped leaves that develop reddish tips. Native to Mexico, this low-growing succulent features leaves that are green but transform to striking red hues when exposed to ample sunlight or cooler temperatures. It can reach up to 8 inches tall and often displays small, star-shaped yellow flowers in mid-spring.
Jelly Plant Care
Light
Jelly Plants thrive in bright, direct sunlight, ideally receiving at least six hours per day. Ample light exposure helps the leaves develop their characteristic red coloration. Insufficient light can cause stems to stretch, becoming leggy, and the red tips might fade, leaving leaves entirely green. In very hot climates, intense midday sun can cause sunburn, so afternoon shade is beneficial.
Water
Proper watering is important for Jelly Plants, as they are drought-tolerant succulents that store water in their leaves. Use the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly until it drains from the pot, then allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. Overwatering is a common issue leading to root rot, so it is safer to underwater. During cooler winter months, the plant requires less water, and frequency should be reduced.
Soil
Jelly Plants require a well-draining soil mix to prevent waterlogging and root rot. A specialized succulent or cactus mix is ideal, often amended with coarse sand, perlite, or pumice to enhance drainage. Avoid using heavy garden soil or mixes that retain too much moisture, as this can harm the plant’s root system.
Temperature and Humidity
Jelly Plants prefer warm temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but are not frost-tolerant, hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. If temperatures drop below 20°F (-6.7°C), bring outdoor plants inside or provide frost protection. These succulents are adaptable to average indoor humidity levels and prefer drier conditions.
Fertilization
Jelly Plants are not heavy feeders and require minimal fertilization. If fertilizing, use a diluted liquid succulent or cactus-specific fertilizer during the active growing season (spring and summer). Apply every 4 to 6 weeks during this period. Water the plant before fertilizing to help prevent root burn.
Propagating Jelly Plants
Jelly Plants are easy to propagate from both leaf and stem cuttings. For leaf propagation, gently twist a healthy, plump leaf from the stem, ensuring the entire leaf is intact. Allow detached leaves to dry and form a callus for a day or two before placing them on top of well-draining soil.
For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem and cut a section, removing lower leaves to expose the nodes. Let the stem cutting dry and callus for a day or two. Insert the callused end into well-draining potting mix. Place both leaf and stem cuttings in a bright area with indirect light, avoiding direct sun until new growth appears. Roots form within a few weeks, after which watering can be gradually increased as the new plant establishes.
Common Problems and Solutions
Soft, mushy, or yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering and potential root rot. If rot is present, remove affected parts and repot healthy sections into fresh, dry, well-draining soil. Conversely, shriveling or dry leaves signal underwatering; increase watering frequency, ensuring the soil is thoroughly but infrequently watered.
Leggy growth or a loss of color suggests insufficient light. Moving the plant to a location with more bright, direct sunlight will encourage compact growth and richer coloration.
Pests like mealybugs can affect Jelly Plants, appearing as tiny, white, cottony masses. Treat these by dabbing them with a cotton swab dipped in 70% isopropyl alcohol or by using insecticidal soap. Regular inspection and proper care help keep the plant healthy and less susceptible to pests.