The Curly Fig (Ficus benjamina ‘Curly’ or ‘Natasha’) is a popular houseplant known for its distinctive curled leaves. This cultivar of the weeping fig offers a unique aesthetic, making it a sought-after addition to indoor plant collections.
Characteristics of Curly Fig
The Curly Fig has small, glossy, dark green leaves that uniquely curl or ruffle, creating a rich texture and dense, miniature tree-like appearance. While some cultivars like ‘Natasha’ remain compact (40-60 cm indoors), others can grow larger, potentially up to 3-4 meters tall with a 2-3 meter spread under ideal indoor conditions. The plant often develops an upright growth habit with gracefully arching branches.
Caring for Your Curly Fig
Light
Curly Figs thrive best in bright, indirect light conditions indoors. Placing the plant near a north or east-facing window is ideal, providing sufficient light without harsh, direct sun that can scorch its leaves. While they can tolerate slightly lower light levels, growth may slow, and the plant might experience leaf drop. Conversely, too much direct sunlight can cause leaves to crisp or curl excessively.
Watering
Consistent watering is beneficial for the Curly Fig, but it is important to allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot and leaf loss, as the plant dislikes sitting in soggy soil. Conversely, underwatering can also cause leaf drop and dry, crispy foliage. Establishing a regular watering schedule while checking soil moisture helps maintain optimal conditions.
Soil
A well-draining, airy potting mix is suitable for Curly Figs to ensure proper root aeration and prevent waterlogging. A soil-based potting mix amended with perlite, sand, or vermiculite can improve drainage and structure. Materials like coco coir or peat moss can also be incorporated to help retain some moisture without becoming overly saturated. Good drainage holes in the pot are also important to prevent excess water accumulation.
Temperature and Humidity
Curly Figs prefer a warm and stable environment, with ideal temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (65°F to 75°F). They are sensitive to sudden temperature changes and cold drafts, which can cause stress and lead to leaf drop. Moderate to high humidity, ideally between 40% and 60%, is also beneficial for these tropical plants. Misting the foliage occasionally or using a humidifier can help maintain adequate humidity, especially in drier indoor settings.
Fertilizing
During the growing season, typically spring and summer, Curly Figs can benefit from regular fertilization. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, such as an 8-8-8 or 10-10-10 formulation, diluted to half strength is recommended. Fertilize every two to three months, or every two weeks for potted varieties, to support healthy growth. It is advisable to reduce or cease fertilization during winter months when the plant’s growth naturally slows.
Pruning and Shaping Curly Fig
Pruning the Curly Fig helps maintain its shape, control size, and encourage bushier growth. The best time for major pruning is spring or early summer, during the plant’s active growth. Make clean cuts to remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches. This promotes better air circulation and stimulates new shoots. Regular light pruning can also involve trimming back overly long or leggy stems to maintain a compact form.
Common Problems and Solutions
Curly Figs can exhibit several common issues. Leaf drop is a frequent concern, often caused by environmental changes (like moving the plant) or inconsistent watering. Stable conditions and a consistent watering routine can prevent this. Yellowing leaves may signal overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations. Addressing watering habits and using a balanced fertilizer can resolve nutrient-related yellowing.
Browning leaf tips often indicate low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increasing ambient humidity through misting or humidifiers can alleviate this. Common houseplant pests include spider mites and mealybugs. Spider mites cause stippling and fine webbing; mealybugs appear as white, cottony masses. For spider mites, rinse the plant and apply insecticidal soap or neem oil. Mealybugs can be treated by wiping with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab or using insecticidal soap and neem oil. Severe infestations might require systemic insecticides.