The Philodendron Burle Marx is a popular houseplant, known for its appealing foliage and easy care. Originating from Brazil, this tropical plant is a popular choice for indoor environments.
Characteristics of a Mature Philodendron Burle Marx
A mature Philodendron Burle Marx transforms visually. Its leaves become larger, often 8 to 12 inches long and 4 inches wide. Some native specimens can reach 18 inches or 2 feet. These glossy, deep green leaves are paddle-shaped or oblong-cordate, sometimes with a wavy texture. Stems become thicker and more robust, supporting the increasing foliage size.
Indoors, it typically grows 2 to 3 feet tall and spreads 2 to 4 feet wide, forming a dense, bushy appearance. While it can climb using aerial roots, it often sprawls or clumps without vertical support. This increased size creates a fuller, more established look.
Encouraging Mature Growth
Optimal environmental conditions encourage mature growth. Bright, indirect light is ideal, mimicking its natural dappled sunlight habitat. Adequate light promotes larger, healthier foliage and faster growth. Lower light levels may result in slower growth and smaller leaves.
Consistent moisture is important for vigorous growth. Water when the top one to two inches of soil feel dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. During active growth (spring and summer), water more frequently. Reduce watering in fall and winter as consumption decreases.
A well-draining, airy potting mix is essential for healthy root development. A suitable mix includes equal parts perlite, orchid bark or coco coir, and indoor potting soil. Alternatively, use a blend of peat-based potting mix, perlite, and orchid bark. This substrate provides aeration and prevents waterlogging.
Warm, humid conditions contribute to robust growth, as the Philodendron Burle Marx is a tropical plant. Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). While it adapts to average household humidity, higher levels (50-80%) are beneficial for optimal development and leaf unfurling. Fertilizing during the active growing season (spring and summer) supports nutrient demands. A balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half strength, applied every two to four weeks, promotes strong growth.
Supporting and Pruning for Mature Size
Providing structural support is beneficial as the Philodendron Burle Marx matures. While it can grow as a low-lying shrub, it is naturally a climbing vine that produces larger leaves and a more upright form with support. Moss poles or trellises allow aerial roots to cling and climb, leading to increased leaf size and vigor. To install support, guide stems onto the pole or trellis, securing them loosely until aerial roots attach.
Pruning maintains shape, controls size, and encourages bushier growth. Removing leggy or unruly stems directs the plant’s energy towards more compact development. Prune in spring or summer during active growth, using sharp, clean pruning shears to cut just above a leaf node. This encourages new, denser growth. Cuttings can be propagated for new plants or to fill out the existing pot.