The Acapella device is a respiratory therapy tool that helps mobilize secretions. It creates vibrations and pressure to loosen and move mucus from the airways. Maintaining proper hygiene for this medical device is important to ensure its effectiveness and reduce the risk of infection. Regular cleaning prevents bacteria buildup.
Your Step-by-Step Cleaning Guide
Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to prevent transferring contaminants to the device. Disassemble your Acapella device. This involves removing the mouthpiece, detaching the cover, and gently lifting out the rocker assembly and its platform base. Do not separate the rocker arm from its platform base, as this component is designed to remain intact.
Prepare a cleaning solution using warm water and a mild dish soap, such as Dawn, with two tablespoons of soap per gallon of water. Submerge all disassembled parts into this soapy water and gently scrub each surface to remove secretions or residue. Rinse all components thoroughly under running warm water to remove all soap residue.
Shake off excess water from the parts. Lay the components on a clean cloth or paper towel to air dry completely. Ensure all parts, especially metallic ones, are fully dry before reassembly to prevent rusting or damage. Reassemble the device by placing the rocker assembly back into the base unit, attaching the cover until it clicks securely, and then reattaching the mouthpiece.
Maintaining Your Device: When and What to Avoid
Cleaning your Acapella device daily is generally recommended, and disinfection should also occur daily to prevent bacterial growth. Some manufacturers suggest cleaning after each use, particularly if the device is used in conjunction with a nebulizer. For disinfection, several methods are typically recommended: soaking the parts in 70% isopropyl alcohol for five minutes, or in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes. Alternatively, some Acapella models, like the Acapella Choice, can be boiled in distilled water for five minutes or cleaned on the top shelf of a dishwasher using a sanitization setting.
Avoid certain substances and methods during cleaning to prevent damage to the device. Do not use harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or scouring pads, as these can degrade the plastic or leave residues. Bleach is not recommended because it can corrode the nickel-plated mechanism located inside the device. Microwaving the device is unsafe due to the presence of metal components that could ignite.
Acapella devices generally have an estimated lifespan, with replacement typically recommended every six months to one year. It is important to replace the device if it becomes damaged, shows signs of wear, or if it fails to vibrate properly despite correct cleaning and usage. A healthcare provider can offer guidance on obtaining a prescription for a replacement device when needed.