Braces are dental tools designed to correct misaligned teeth and improper jaw positioning. Beyond aesthetics, they improve overall oral health and function. By gradually moving teeth, braces enhance chewing efficiency, improve speech, and make teeth easier to clean.
When Orthodontic Treatment Typically Begins
Orthodontic treatment often begins with an initial evaluation. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) suggests that children have their first orthodontic screening by age seven. This early assessment allows an orthodontist to identify potential problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth, even if baby teeth are still present.
For some children, treatment may involve two phases. Phase One, or early interceptive treatment, typically occurs between ages six and ten, often when a mix of baby and permanent teeth are present. This phase focuses on guiding jaw development, creating adequate space for permanent teeth, and addressing harmful oral habits. Early intervention can prevent more severe issues from developing and may simplify later treatment.
Phase Two, known as comprehensive or traditional treatment, usually begins between ages eleven and fourteen, once most or all permanent teeth have erupted. This phase involves the primary use of braces to achieve final tooth alignment and perfect the bite. The developing jaws and pliable bones of children and adolescents make these ages suitable for more responsive tooth movement.
Braces for Adult Patients
There is no upper age limit for orthodontic treatment, provided oral health is good. A growing number of adults seek orthodontic care, often because they did not have braces as children, experienced a relapse, or developed new dental issues.
Adults seek treatment for aesthetic improvements and oral health benefits. Straightening teeth makes them easier to clean, reducing the risk of decay and gum disease. Discreet options like clear aligners and ceramic braces appeal to adults.
While tooth movement is similar, adult bones are denser, sometimes leading to longer treatment. Existing conditions like gum disease or extractions also require careful management.
Individual Factors Influencing Treatment Timing
While general age ranges exist for orthodontic treatment, the precise timing is highly individual. An orthodontist considers several factors to determine the most appropriate course of action. The specific dental issues present, such as crowding, spacing, or bite problems like overbites and underbites, play a significant role in treatment planning.
The patient’s jaw growth and overall oral health are also important considerations. For children, the stage of jaw development and the eruption of permanent teeth influence when and how treatment can proceed. Maintaining healthy gums and teeth is important throughout the process, as poor oral hygiene can prolong treatment or lead to complications.
Patient readiness and cooperation are essential for successful outcomes. This includes consistently following instructions like wearing prescribed elastics, maintaining thorough oral hygiene, and attending all scheduled appointments. Lack of adherence can extend treatment time. Ultimately, a professional orthodontic consultation provides a personalized assessment and treatment plan.