Symbicort is a widely used medication for managing chronic respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Adhering to its prescribed frequency is important for maximizing effectiveness, ensuring patient well-being, and preventing exacerbations.
Symbicort’s Role and Mechanism
Symbicort is a combination inhaler for the long-term management of asthma and COPD, not for immediate relief of sudden breathing difficulties. It contains two active ingredients: budesonide and formoterol. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid that reduces inflammation within the airways, decreasing irritation and swelling.
Formoterol, a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA), relaxes the smooth muscles around the airways, helping to keep them open and improve airflow. These two medications work together to provide sustained symptom control, with budesonide addressing inflammation and formoterol providing bronchodilation. This combined action helps prevent bronchospasm and reduce flare-ups.
Daily Usage Instructions
For most individuals, Symbicort is typically prescribed as two inhalations, twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart (e.g., morning and evening). This consistent dosing schedule helps maintain steady medication levels for ongoing symptom control.
Use Symbicort regularly as a maintenance medication, even when symptoms are not present. Do not alter or exceed the prescribed dosage without specific guidance from a healthcare provider. Symbicort is not for sudden or acute breathing problems; a fast-acting rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, should be used for immediate relief.
Handling Dosing Errors
If a regular dose of Symbicort is missed, take it as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose entirely. Doubling up on doses is not advisable, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
Using too much Symbicort can lead to risks due to the formoterol component. Symptoms of excessive use or overdose may include an increased heart rate, chest pain, tremors, and nervousness. Seek immediate medical attention for suspected overdose.
Key Safety Practices
Always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions for Symbicort usage. Do not adjust the dosage or discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor, as sudden cessation can lead to a worsening of breathing problems.
After each use, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water and spit it out to prevent oral thrush, a fungal infection from the corticosteroid component. Symbicort is for long-term asthma control and not a substitute for a rescue inhaler during acute attacks. Always have a fast-acting rescue inhaler available for sudden breathing difficulties. Discuss any new or worsening symptoms or side effects promptly with your healthcare provider.