Wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure many individuals undergo to prevent or address oral health issues. Bleeding is a normal and anticipated part of the healing process after tooth extraction.
Understanding Normal Bleeding
Bleeding after wisdom teeth removal is a common occurrence because the mouth contains many blood vessels that are disrupted when a tooth is extracted. The heaviest bleeding happens immediately after the procedure and should significantly slow down within the first few hours. Over the next 12 to 24 hours, the bleeding should become lighter.
Light oozing or pink-tinged saliva can continue for up to 48 hours. This is a natural part of the healing process as a blood clot forms in the empty socket to protect the site. While some minor bleeding or oozing might persist for up to one to two weeks, it should be minimal.
Effective Strategies for Bleeding Control
Managing bleeding at home involves several practical steps to encourage clot formation and minimize blood flow. Immediately after surgery, a gauze pad will be placed over the extraction site; you should apply firm, continuous pressure by biting down on it for at least 30 to 60 minutes. Change the gauze every 30 to 45 minutes as needed for active bleeding, but avoid changing it too frequently, which can disrupt the blood clot.
If bleeding persists, a damp black tea bag can be used in place of gauze because it contains tannic acid, a natural coagulant that helps promote clotting. Place the moistened tea bag over the surgical site and bite down firmly for 30 to 45 minutes. Keeping your head elevated, especially while resting, helps reduce blood flow to the surgical area and can lessen bleeding.
It is also important to avoid activities that can dislodge the blood clot, such as vigorous rinsing or spitting, and using straws for at least the first 24 hours. The suction created by these actions can pull the clot out of the socket. Maintaining a soft diet and avoiding smoking are also beneficial, as hard or crunchy foods can irritate the site, and smoking can impede healing.
When Bleeding Becomes a Concern
While some bleeding is normal, certain signs indicate that bleeding is abnormal and requires immediate professional attention. Persistent, heavy bleeding that does not slow down with direct pressure from gauze or a tea bag. This includes needing to change gauze frequently due to saturation, or observing bright red, gushing blood.
Large blood clots or a sudden resumption of heavy bleeding after it had previously subsided also warrant contacting your oral surgeon or dentist. Other concerning symptoms that may accompany abnormal bleeding include severe pain not relieved by medication, swelling that worsens significantly after two to three days, a persistent bad taste in your mouth, or the presence of pus in the socket, which could indicate an infection, as could a fever. Should any of these signs occur, it is important to seek prompt medical advice.