A temporary crown protects a tooth prepared for a permanent crown. This provisional cap shields the underlying tooth structure from damage, sensitivity, and bacterial infection while a permanent crown is being made. It also helps maintain proper spacing and allows for normal chewing and speaking. Mild discomfort is common after placement, as the mouth adjusts to the temporary restoration.
Expected Discomfort and Duration
Following temporary crown placement, mild sensitivity or discomfort is common. Sensations like a dull ache, slight pressure, or sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures are often reported. This discomfort typically subsides within a few hours to a few days as the tooth and surrounding gums adjust. The tooth may also feel strange or different when biting down due to subtle changes in alignment or the temporary crown’s shape.
These sensations occur because tooth preparation can irritate the dental pulp, the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels. Additionally, temporary crowns are usually made of acrylic or composite resin, which is less durable and not as precisely fitted as a permanent crown. They are also secured with a weaker, temporary cement for easy removal when the permanent crown is ready. This temporary cement or the crown’s edges can sometimes irritate the gums, leading to soreness.
When Pain Indicates a Problem
While mild discomfort is normal, certain types of pain signal a problem requiring dental attention. Severe, throbbing, or constant pain that does not subside after a few days is concerning. Sharp pain when biting down or chewing can indicate a high spot on the temporary crown, causing uneven pressure. This misalignment can also lead to jaw pain or headaches.
Other signs include persistent swelling or redness around the temporary crown, a bad taste in the mouth, or a fever. These symptoms may point to an underlying infection, especially if the tooth did not have a root canal previously. A loose or broken temporary crown can also expose the prepared tooth, leading to increased sensitivity or the risk of further damage or decay. If any of these symptoms arise, professional assessment is necessary.
Managing Discomfort and Caring for Your Temporary Crown
To manage mild discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce pain and inflammation. Avoiding extreme temperatures in food and drinks, such as very hot coffee or ice-cold beverages, can help minimize sensitivity. Rinsing the mouth gently with warm salt water a few times daily can also soothe irritated gums and reduce swelling.
Proper care for your temporary crown helps prevent complications. Avoid chewing sticky foods like caramel or gum, and hard foods such as nuts or ice, as these can dislodge or damage the crown. Chew primarily on the opposite side of your mouth. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing gently around the temporary crown with a soft-bristled toothbrush. When flossing, slide the floss out from the side rather than pulling it upwards to avoid dislodging it.