The “Flower of Bones,” or Monadenium ritchiei, is a distinctive succulent. Understanding its growth duration is a common inquiry for those looking to cultivate this intriguing specimen. Its inherent characteristics and environmental needs directly influence how quickly it develops and when its delicate blooms emerge.
Understanding Flower of Bones Growth
Monadenium ritchiei is a slow-growing succulent, recognized for its unique, often bone-like, cylindrical stems that can feature warty bumps. In its native East African habitats, particularly rocky slopes in Kenya and Somalia, the plant develops a robust, drought-tolerant nature. This adaptation contributes to its measured growth pace. Over time, it naturally spreads by producing underground shoots, forming clumps. While it can reach heights of 3-4 feet in the wild, container-grown plants typically remain smaller, usually growing to 6-12 inches tall and 6-8 inches wide.
Factors Influencing Growth and Flowering
Environmental and care elements significantly affect the growth and flowering of the “Flower of Bones.” It thrives in bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade; direct, intense sun should be avoided to prevent scorching. While drought-tolerant, water thoroughly only when its soil has completely dried out, as consistent moisture or waterlogging can lead to root rot.
A well-draining soil mix is important, often composed of materials like sand, perlite, pumice, or vermiculite, resembling a typical cactus or succulent blend. It prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 85°F (15-29°C), and requires protection from frost, as temperatures below 40-44°F (5-7°C) can be damaging. Although it tolerates ambient humidity, occasional misting can promote vibrancy in dry environments. Fertilization is not frequently needed, but a diluted, balanced fertilizer applied monthly during its spring and summer growing seasons can support development.
Growth and Flowering Timeline
The “Flower of Bones” is a slow-growing succulent that, with appropriate care, can live for many years and gradually achieve its full size. For new plants, especially those started from cuttings, establishment and initial active growth can take several months. Cuttings require a few days to callus before planting to prevent rot, after which they can root relatively quickly.
Flowering typically occurs in late summer or autumn, though some plants may produce blooms from mid-spring through summer. The plant produces small, hot pink cyathia, which are specialized flower-like structures, usually appearing at the stem tips. Even without leaves, which can sometimes drop under intense light or temperature changes, the plant can still thrive and flower. Consistent optimal care will encourage earlier and more frequent flowering.