Orthodontic wax is a pliable, protective barrier that covers sharp or irritating components of braces, such as brackets or wires. This prevents them from rubbing against delicate mouth tissues, alleviating discomfort and allowing irritated areas to heal. Made from natural waxes like carnauba or beeswax, and sometimes paraffin or microcrystalline wax, it creates a smooth surface.
Typical Duration
Orthodontic wax provides a temporary solution for irritation, typically lasting a few hours to a day. Reapplication is often required throughout the day. For optimal oral hygiene and effectiveness, replace the wax at least twice daily, or whenever it dislodges, becomes dirty, or loses its protective qualities.
Factors Influencing Longevity
Longevity is influenced by several factors. Eating and drinking are primary contributors to its dislodgement, as chewing and liquids can weaken its adhesion and cause it to fall off. Saliva and moisture also play a role, as wax adheres best to dry surfaces. Normal mouth movements, such as speaking or the natural rubbing of cheeks and tongue against the braces, can gradually wear down the wax.
The amount of wax used also affects longevity; too much can make it more prone to falling off. Improper application, like not pressing it firmly enough onto the bracket or wire, can lead to quicker detachment. Location within the mouth also impacts longevity, with areas experiencing more friction or food contact losing wax more rapidly.
Tips for Lasting Application
To maximize the adherence and effectiveness of orthodontic wax, follow these steps:
- Wash your hands thoroughly and brush your teeth to ensure a clean application area.
- Dry the specific brace or wire causing irritation, as wax adheres significantly better to a dry surface.
- Pinch off a small, pea-sized piece of wax and roll it between your fingers for about five seconds to warm and soften it, making it more pliable.
- Once softened, press the wax firmly onto the problematic bracket or wire, molding it securely to cover the sharp edges completely.
- Ensure it forms a smooth barrier by pushing it from both the top and bottom of the bracket, then pressing from the sides.
- Reapply the wax after meals, if it falls off, or if discomfort returns, always using a fresh piece rather than trying to reuse old wax.
Safety Considerations
Orthodontic wax is formulated to be non-toxic and is safe if accidentally swallowed in small amounts. It is composed of natural waxes, sometimes with added modifiers or flavorings. If ingested, it will pass harmlessly through the digestive system without adverse effects.
While not intended for consumption, the materials used are safe for oral contact. Some formulations may contain titanium dioxide, but this ingredient is contained within the wax matrix, rendering it non-bioavailable. If frequent accidental swallowing occurs, consult with an orthodontist to explore alternative solutions or review application techniques.