Understanding Cotton Fever
Cotton fever is an acute, non-infectious condition that can occur after intravenous injection. This phenomenon is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms, which can be quite alarming to those experiencing them for the first time.
Cotton fever is primarily an acute inflammatory reaction within the body. It happens when foreign particulate matter, such as cotton fibers or other insoluble materials, enters the bloodstream. This typically occurs due to improper injection practices, often involving the use of non-sterile cotton filters or re-using injection equipment.
The immune system recognizes these foreign particles as a threat, triggering a swift and widespread response. Symptoms usually appear very quickly, often within minutes to an hour after injection. Common symptoms include a sudden onset of chills, a high fever, and generalized body aches. Individuals may also experience headaches, nausea, and a rapid heartbeat. It is important to understand that cotton fever is a reaction to foreign particles, not a bacterial or viral infection.
Duration and Recovery
The symptoms of cotton fever are typically self-limiting and resolve relatively quickly. The peak intensity of symptoms often occurs within the first hour after the onset.
While the experience can be highly distressing due to the sudden and intense nature of the symptoms, cotton fever generally resolves completely within 24 hours. Although it is not typically life-threatening, the discomfort and severity of the symptoms can be quite alarming.
Managing Symptoms and When to Seek Help
For individuals experiencing cotton fever, managing symptoms focuses on supportive care. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial to help the body recover. Rest is also important, allowing the body to dedicate energy to resolving the inflammatory response. Over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort from body aches and reduce fever.
It is important to recognize when symptoms might indicate a more serious issue requiring professional medical attention. If symptoms worsen significantly or persist beyond 24 hours, medical consultation is advisable. Seek immediate emergency care for severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, intense chest pain, or if new symptoms develop that suggest a serious infection. While cotton fever itself is not an infection, symptoms can sometimes overlap with or mask other underlying conditions that require urgent medical assessment.
Preventing Cotton Fever
Preventing cotton fever involves strict adherence to safe injection practices. Use new, sterile equipment for every injection, including a fresh syringe and needle each time to avoid introducing contaminants.
Proper preparation of substances is also important to minimize the risk of particulate matter entering the bloodstream. Using a sterile filter specifically designed for injection purposes can help remove insoluble particles. Importantly, avoid using cotton balls or cigarette filters, as these can shed fibers directly into the solution. Always use sterile water for injection, rather than tap water, to ensure cleanliness and reduce foreign substances.