The bond between a dog and its owner can be remarkably deep. When an owner passes away, dogs often experience profound grief. This period of adjustment can be challenging as they navigate the absence of a central figure in their daily lives. Understanding how dogs react to such a loss can help provide comfort during this difficult time.
Behavioral Signs of Grief in Dogs
Dogs display a range of changes in their behavior when grieving the loss of an owner. Many become lethargic and depressed, sleeping more than usual and showing a lack of interest in activities. Some may exhibit a decreased appetite or even refuse to eat, with one survey indicating that 36% of dogs experienced reduced appetite and 11% refused food entirely after losing a companion.
Changes in vocal patterns are common, with approximately 63% of dogs showing increased whining, whimpering, or howling, while others might become unusually quiet. Grieving dogs often engage in searching behavior, looking for their absent owner or waiting by the door. Some dogs may become more clingy, seeking extra affection, while others might withdraw and hide. These behavioral shifts can also include changes in sleeping locations or house soiling.
The Grieving Timeline
The duration of a dog’s grieving process is highly individual. Many dogs show behavioral changes that begin to normalize within two to six months, though some observations last longer than six months. Several factors can influence this period, including the dog’s personality and age.
The strength of the bond shared with the deceased owner also plays a role in how intensely and for how long a dog grieves. A stable and consistent environment following the loss can help a dog adjust more smoothly. The grieving process of the remaining humans in the household can also influence the dog’s own adjustment.
How to Support a Grieving Dog
Providing consistent support and stability can help a grieving dog navigate their emotions. Maintaining a predictable daily routine, including regular feeding times, walks, and bedtime, offers a sense of security during an uncertain period. Giving extra comfort and patience through gentle petting and quiet presence is beneficial, but avoid reinforcing mournful behaviors like prolonged howling.
Encouraging gentle exercise and engaging in favored games can help boost a dog’s mood and provide a healthy outlet for stress. Mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys or brief training sessions, can offer positive distractions. Ensuring the dog has a safe, comfortable space where they can retreat is also helpful. For some dogs, calming pheromone diffusers may provide additional reassurance.
When Grief Requires Professional Help
While many behavioral changes during grief are normal, certain signs warrant professional veterinary attention. If a dog exhibits a prolonged refusal to eat or drink, experiences extreme weight loss, or shows severe lethargy, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately. These physical symptoms could indicate underlying medical conditions unrelated to grief, or they could be health complications arising from the stress of mourning.
If new, concerning behaviors emerge, such as aggression, self-harm, or an inability to cope for more than a few months, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or a certified animal behaviorist is advisable. A professional can assess the situation, rule out other health issues, and offer tailored strategies or, in some cases, behavioral medications to support the dog’s recovery.