Corn snakes are a popular reptile, known for their striking patterns and docile nature. Many people wonder how these fascinating creatures acquired their common name. The answer lies in two primary theories, each connected to the word “corn.”
The Cornfield Connection
One prominent theory suggests that corn snakes earned their name due to their frequent presence in agricultural settings, particularly cornfields and areas where corn was stored. These snakes are native to the southeastern and central United States, where they inhabit wooded groves, rocky hillsides, and open fields. Farmers would often find these slender reptiles in barns, corn cribs, and other grain storage structures.
Corn snakes are constrictors that primarily prey on small rodents, such as mice and rats. These rodents are naturally attracted to corn and other grains, making cornfields and storage facilities ideal hunting grounds for the snakes. The snakes’ presence in these locations, actively controlling rodent populations that could otherwise damage crops, led early settlers to associate them directly with “corn.”
The Kernel Pattern
Another widely accepted explanation for the corn snake’s name relates to its distinctive physical markings. The underside, or belly, of a corn snake typically features a unique checkered pattern. This pattern consists of alternating black and white, or sometimes black and yellowish, rectangular scales.
This specific arrangement of ventral scales is said to resemble the kernels of variegated or “Indian” corn. The visual similarity between the snake’s belly pattern and the multi-colored kernels on an ear of corn is quite striking, providing a compelling reason for the “corn” in their name. While variations in color and pattern exist, the classic checkerboard belly remains a hallmark of the species.
Beyond the Name
Beyond the intriguing origin of their name, corn snakes are valued for several characteristics that make them popular. They are non-venomous and generally possess a docile temperament, making them suitable for handling. Their relatively manageable size, typically ranging from 2 to 6 feet in length, and their ease of care also contribute to their widespread appeal as pets.
Their attractive patterns, which can vary widely due to selective breeding, further enhance their desirability. These attributes collectively establish the corn snake as a captivating species.