Contact lenses offer a convenient way to correct vision, providing an alternative to eyeglasses. New wearers often experience an adjustment period. A slight initial awareness is normal, but this sensation should quickly fade as your eyes adapt. Persistent discomfort, however, is not typical and indicates a potential issue.
The Expected Sensation
Ideally, a properly fitted and hydrated contact lens should feel like virtually “nothing at all” in the eye. Some may experience a subtle, non-irritating awareness, especially initially. This feeling is often described as a mild presence rather than discomfort. The goal is for the lens to rest comfortably on the tear film of the eye, allowing for clear vision without distraction.
Any initial foreign body sensation, like tingling, should quickly dissipate as the eye adjusts. This adjustment period can range from a few hours to several days for new wearers. If the lens feels comfortable and vision is clear, it indicates a good fit and proper lens material.
Signs of Discomfort and Their Causes
Various uncomfortable sensations can arise from contact lens wear, signaling different underlying issues. Dryness, burning, or stinging can indicate insufficient tear production, environmental factors, or even sensitivities to lens solutions. Allergies to pollen, dust, or components of the lens or solution can also lead to burning, itching, and redness.
A gritty feeling or persistent foreign body sensation often points to a foreign particle trapped under the lens, a damaged or torn lens, or a poorly fitting lens. If a contact lens is torn, its rough edges can scratch the delicate surface of the eye, causing irritation and potentially increasing the risk of infection.
Blurred vision accompanied by discomfort may suggest an improper lens fit, a damaged lens, or issues like contact lens overwear syndrome. Overwearing lenses can reduce oxygen flow to the cornea, leading to dryness, redness, and discomfort.
Redness and light sensitivity are also common signs of irritation or a more serious problem, such as an eye infection. Eye infections can present with symptoms like pain, excessive tearing or discharge, and a persistent feeling of something in the eye. If you experience severe or persistent pain, sudden changes in vision, severe redness, or discharge, immediately remove your contact lenses and consult an eye care professional.
Ensuring Optimal Comfort
Maintaining comfortable contact lens wear involves several practices. Proper hygiene is fundamental, starting with thoroughly washing and drying hands with a lint-free towel before handling lenses. This prevents the transfer of bacteria and irritants to the eye.
Correct insertion and removal techniques are also important to avoid damaging the lens or irritating the eye. Following the recommended replacement schedule is important, as protein deposits, microorganisms, and allergens can accumulate on lenses over time.
Always use fresh, appropriate lens solutions as prescribed by your eye care professional, avoiding tap water or expired solutions. Regularly blinking helps distribute tears across the eye, keeping lenses hydrated and comfortable.
If dryness or minor irritation occurs, rewetting drops can provide relief. Regular eye exams are important to ensure your contact lenses remain suitable for your eyes and vision. An optometrist can assess the fit, material, and overall health of your eyes to prevent potential issues.