Gullranke (Epipremnum aureum), also known as Pothos, Devil’s Ivy, or Money Plant, is a popular houseplant. Its attractive heart-shaped, glossy leaves and trailing vines make it a lush accent for any space. Appreciated for its ease of care and adaptability, it is suitable for both new and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Gullranke Care Requirements
Light
Gullranke thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Placing the plant a few feet away from an east or west-facing window is often ideal to provide ample illumination without direct exposure. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, leading to pale or burned foliage. While it can tolerate lower light levels, growth may slow, and variegated varieties might lose some of their distinct patterns, reverting to a more solid green color.
Watering
Watering Gullranke correctly involves allowing the top one to two inches of soil to dry out completely between waterings. The frequency of watering can vary based on factors like light, humidity, and pot size, typically ranging from once a week to bi-weekly. Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves, soft or mushy stems, and potentially root rot. Conversely, underwatering may cause the leaves to wilt, curl inward, or develop crispy brown edges.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining potting mix is important for Gullranke to prevent waterlogged conditions. Standard houseplant potting mixes are generally suitable, and adding perlite or coco coir can further enhance drainage and aeration. Pots must have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Repotting is typically needed every one to two years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. The best time for repotting is usually during the spring, moving to a pot that is only one to two inches larger in diameter.
Temperature and Humidity
Gullranke prefers average to warm indoor temperatures, ideally ranging between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 30°C). It can tolerate brief periods as low as 50°F (10°C), but consistent cold drafts should be avoided. This plant also appreciates moderate to high humidity. While it can adapt to lower humidity, brown leaf tips may indicate insufficient moisture in the air. Increasing humidity can be achieved by grouping plants together, using a pebble tray filled with water, or employing a room humidifier.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season, Gullranke benefits from light fertilization. A balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half-strength, can be applied monthly or bi-weekly. During the fall and winter months, it is generally recommended to reduce or cease fertilization. Over-fertilizing can lead to nutrient burn.
Propagating Gullranke
Water propagation is a popular and effective method for propagating Gullranke. Begin by selecting a healthy stem from the parent plant that has at least one to two leaves and a node. Using clean, sharp scissors, cut the stem about half an inch below a node. Remove any leaves that would be submerged in water to prevent rot.
Place the prepared cutting in a clear glass or jar, ensuring the node is fully submerged while the remaining leaves stay above the waterline. Position the container in a location that receives bright, indirect light. Change the water every few days. Roots typically begin to form within a few weeks, and the cutting is ready to be transplanted into a pot with well-draining soil.
Troubleshooting Common Gullranke Problems
Several common issues can affect Gullranke. Yellowing leaves frequently indicate overwatering or potential root rot. If leaves turn yellow and feel dry or crispy, it usually suggests the plant is underwatered. Brown tips or edges on leaves can point to low humidity or insufficient watering.
Leggy growth with sparse leaves along the vines typically occurs when the plant is not receiving enough light. If variegated varieties begin to lose their distinct patterns and become solid green, it is often a sign of inadequate light exposure. Gullranke plants can also attract common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. These can often be managed by regularly wiping down the foliage, or, for more significant infestations, using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Safety Information
Gullranke (Epipremnum aureum) is considered toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Symptoms of ingestion may include mouth and throat irritation, swelling, and vomiting. It is important to keep Gullranke plants out of reach of small children and household pets.