Ergine, also known as Lysergic Acid Amide (LSA), is a naturally occurring compound belonging to the ergoline family of alkaloids. It is chemically related to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and is found in certain plant species and fungi.
Natural Origins of Ergine
Ergine is primarily found in the seeds of specific plants, notably morning glory (Ipomoea tricolor and Ipomoea corymbosa) and Hawaiian baby woodrose (Argyreia nervosa). These plants are members of the Convolvulaceae family and often harbor a clavicipitaceous fungus, which is thought to contribute to the biosynthesis of these alkaloids. Historically, morning glory seeds have been used in Mesoamerican traditional and shamanic rituals for centuries due to their psychoactive properties. Hawaiian baby woodrose, native to the Indian subcontinent, gained recognition for its psychoactive properties in the 1960s.
Understanding Its Effects
When consumed, ergine can induce a range of effects, though its impact is often described as milder than LSD, with a more pronounced sedative quality. Users may experience a tired, dreamy state, sometimes with difficulty maintaining clear thoughts. Effects can include visual and auditory hallucinations, altered perception of time and space, and changes in mood such as euphoria or introspection.
The effects of ergine are highly variable, influenced by factors like dosage and individual sensitivity. A typical hallucinogenic dose can range from 150 to 200 morning glory seeds (approximately 3-6 grams) or 5 to 10 Hawaiian baby woodrose seeds (about 0.5-1 gram). The onset of these effects occurs between 0.3 and 3 hours after ingestion, with the experience lasting anywhere from 4 to 10 hours.
Potential Dangers and Safety
Consumption of ergine-containing seeds carries several risks and side effects. Common physical discomforts include nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. Physical symptoms also include vasoconstriction, which can lead to cold extremities, muscle spasms, and irregular heartbeats.
Beyond physical effects, psychological distress can manifest as anxiety, paranoia, and dysphoria. The unpredictable nature of the experience means adverse reactions like severe anxiety or psychosis are possible, especially for individuals predisposed to psychiatric conditions. While ergine is not considered addictive, and no direct deaths have been solely attributed to its pharmacological effects, indirect causes such as impaired judgment leading to accidents or self-harm have been reported.
Legal Landscape
The legal status of ergine varies significantly across different regions. In some jurisdictions, ergine itself is classified as a controlled substance due to its relation to LSD, such as a Schedule III drug in the United States or a Class A substance in the United Kingdom. However, the plants containing ergine, like morning glory and Hawaiian baby woodrose seeds, are often legally available for purchase.
Despite the legality of the seeds, extracting ergine or preparing them for consumption can be illegal in many places. For instance, while possessing Hawaiian baby woodrose seeds may be legal in the UK, selling them for consumption is not permitted. This highlights the varied and sometimes ambiguous legal frameworks surrounding ergine and its natural sources.