Tendonitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the strong fibrous cords connecting muscle to bone. It can lead to discomfort and limitations in movement. Voltaren, known scientifically as diclofenac, is a widely used topical medication. This article explores how Voltaren can help manage tendonitis symptoms.
Understanding Tendonitis
Tendonitis often arises from repetitive motions, overuse, or sudden injuries that place strain on the tendons. It can also be influenced by factors such as aging, which reduces tendon elasticity, or improper technique during physical activities.
Common symptoms of tendonitis include localized pain, tenderness to the touch, and swelling around the affected area. Individuals might also experience stiffness in the joint or a reduced range of motion. Tendonitis can affect various parts of the body, frequently occurring in the shoulder (e.g., rotator cuff), elbow (e.g., tennis or golfer’s elbow), wrist, knee (e.g., jumper’s knee), and Achilles tendon in the heel.
How Voltaren Addresses Tendonitis
Voltaren Gel, which contains diclofenac sodium as its active ingredient, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This medication works by targeting the body’s inflammatory response at the site of pain. Diclofenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, particularly COX-1 and COX-2, which are crucial for the production of prostaglandins.
Prostaglandins are lipid compounds that trigger pain and inflammation within the body. By blocking the synthesis of these chemicals, Voltaren effectively reduces both the pain sensation and the swelling associated with tendonitis. This localized action helps to alleviate discomfort and improve function in the affected tendon.
A key advantage of Voltaren’s topical application is its ability to deliver the active ingredient directly to the inflamed tissue through the skin. This targeted approach allows for a higher concentration of diclofenac at the site of injury, while potentially minimizing systemic absorption into the bloodstream compared to oral NSAIDs, leading to fewer widespread side effects. Voltaren Gel is effective in reducing pain and inflammation in cases of mild to moderate tendonitis, especially in superficial tendons like those found in the elbow, wrist, or ankle.
Safe and Effective Use of Voltaren
For affected areas like the hands, wrists, or elbows, a typical dose involves squeezing out 2 grams of gel. For larger areas such as the knees, ankles, or feet, about 4 grams of gel is recommended. This amount should be gently massaged into the skin four times a day.
While Voltaren Gel is absorbed locally, some systemic absorption can occur, so be aware of potential side effects and warnings. Common side effects are generally localized to the application site and may include skin irritation, redness, itching, or dryness. It is advised to avoid applying the gel to open wounds, damaged skin, or sensitive areas like the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as well as any underlying health conditions such as kidney disease, heart disease, or asthma, before using Voltaren Gel. Although topical application reduces systemic exposure, individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs should exercise caution. The gel is not intended for immediate pain relief and may take up to seven days to show its full effect.
Beyond Voltaren: When to Seek Professional Help
While Voltaren Gel can effectively manage pain and inflammation for mild to moderate tendonitis, it is not a solution for all cases. If pain is severe, worsens despite self-care, or persists beyond two to three weeks of consistent treatment, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended.
Other signs indicating a need for professional evaluation include significant swelling, warmth, or redness around the tendon, a fever, or a general feeling of illness. A sudden inability to move the affected area, or hearing a popping or snapping sound at the time of injury, also warrants immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and rule out other conditions that might present with similar symptoms.
Beyond topical gels, a doctor might recommend various management strategies. Initial approaches often include the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) to reduce swelling and pain. Physical therapy is frequently prescribed, focusing on stretching and strengthening exercises to rehabilitate the tendon and improve function. In some instances, corticosteroid injections may be considered for short-term pain relief, while in more severe or persistent cases, options like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or even surgical intervention might be discussed.