Voltaren is a widely recognized medication primarily used to manage pain and reduce inflammation. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which work by targeting specific pathways in the body responsible for discomfort.
Oral Voltaren Availability and Forms
Voltaren, known generically as diclofenac, is available in pill form. It comes in various oral formulations, including enteric-coated, extended-release, or immediate-release tablets, as well as liquid-filled and hard gelatin capsules, and powders for oral solution.
The active ingredient, diclofenac, exists in two main salt forms: diclofenac sodium and diclofenac potassium. Diclofenac sodium, often found in formulations like Voltaren XR, is absorbed more slowly, making it suitable for sustained relief. Conversely, diclofenac potassium, present in medications such as Cataflam or Voltaren Rapid, is absorbed more quickly, providing faster pain relief. Most oral forms of Voltaren are available by prescription only.
How Oral Diclofenac Works
Oral diclofenac interferes with the body’s inflammatory processes. Its primary mechanism involves inhibiting enzymes cyclooxygenases, specifically COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes are responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are signaling molecules that play a central role in causing pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing the production of these prostaglandins, diclofenac alleviates symptoms such as swelling, tenderness, and discomfort, effectively reducing inflammatory responses and pain signals.
Medical Uses of Voltaren Pills
Oral Voltaren is prescribed for a range of medical conditions. It is used to manage various forms of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, helping to reduce joint stiffness and pain. The medication also provides relief for acute pain episodes, such as those following injuries or surgical procedures. Oral diclofenac is effective in treating menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, by reducing the prostaglandin-induced uterine contractions that cause pain. It can also be prescribed for acute migraine attacks, offering symptomatic relief from headaches. Voltaren addresses the symptoms of these conditions rather than curing the underlying disease.
Key Safety Information for Oral Voltaren
Using oral Voltaren carries potential side effects and risks. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as stomach upset, indigestion, nausea, and diarrhea or constipation. More serious gastrointestinal risks include ulcers, bleeding, or perforations in the stomach or intestines, which can occur without warning. It also carries an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, particularly with long-term use or higher doses. Kidney problems, characterized by changes in urine output or fluid retention, can also occur. Voltaren should be avoided by individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, those who have recently undergone heart bypass surgery, or those with pre-existing heart or kidney disease. Always consult a healthcare professional to determine the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration, ensuring safe and appropriate use.