Nicorette gum is a popular product many individuals consider when aiming to stop smoking. A common question arises for those exploring this option: does Nicorette gum contain nicotine? Understanding the composition of this cessation aid is an important step for anyone on a journey to a smoke-free life.
The Nicotine Content
Yes, Nicorette gum does contain nicotine. The active ingredient in Nicorette gum is nicotine polacrilex, a form of nicotine bound to an ion-exchange resin. This specific formulation allows for the controlled release of nicotine when the gum is chewed. The nicotine is then absorbed through the lining of the mouth, rather than being inhaled.
Nicotine in Nicorette gum differs significantly from nicotine delivered by tobacco products. While nicotine itself is an addictive chemical, it is not the primary cause of serious health issues like cancer or lung disease. The major harm from smoking comes from thousands of other toxic chemicals, such as tar and carbon monoxide, absent in nicotine replacement products.
Nicorette gum is available in different strengths, typically 2 milligrams (mg) and 4 mg per piece. The appropriate strength often depends on an individual’s smoking habits; for instance, heavier smokers may benefit from the 4 mg gum. This controlled delivery provides a sufficient dose of nicotine to alleviate cravings without the harmful byproducts of tobacco combustion.
How Nicotine Gum Assists Quitting
Nicotine gum functions as a form of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). NRT works by supplying the body with controlled, lower doses of nicotine, which helps manage physical cravings and withdrawal symptoms when someone stops smoking. This allows individuals to focus on the behavioral aspects of quitting without battling intense physical discomfort.
When chewed, the nicotine in the gum is released and absorbed, binding to nicotine receptors in the brain. This action helps to lessen the urge to smoke and reduces common withdrawal symptoms like irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
The use of nicotine gum is typically part of a structured plan that involves gradually reducing nicotine intake over time. This tapering process helps the body adjust to progressively lower levels of nicotine, eventually leading to complete cessation. Most NRT products, including nicotine gum, are used for a period of two to four months.